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Exercise and Implicit Memory: A Brief Systematic Review.

Paul D Loprinzi1, Meghan K Edwards1

  • 1Physical Activity Epidemiology Laboratory, Exercise Psychology Laboratory, Department of Health, Exercise Science and Recreation Management, The University of Mississippi, University, MS, USA.

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|January 5, 2018
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Chronic exercise consistently improves implicit memory in animal models, particularly fear conditioning. However, more human studies are needed to understand exercise effects on human implicit memory.

Keywords:
Consolidationfear conditioningmemory encodingphysical activity

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Exercise Science
  • Cognitive Psychology

Background:

  • Emerging research suggests acute exercise may benefit explicit memory.
  • No systematic reviews have synthesized studies on exercise and implicit memory.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review research on exercise's effects on implicit memory function.
  • To evaluate both animal and human experimental studies.

Main Methods:

  • Searched PubMed, PsychInfo, and Sports Discus databases.
  • Included 10 experimental studies (7 animal, 3 human).
  • Utilized fear conditioning paradigms in animal models.

Main Results:

  • Chronic exercise enhanced fear conditioning in 6/7 animal studies.
  • Acute high-intensity exercise impaired implicit memory retrieval in one animal study.
  • One human study showed acute exercise benefited implicit memory.

Conclusions:

  • Consistent evidence from animal models indicates chronic exercise enhances implicit memory (fear conditioning).
  • Insufficient human studies exist to draw conclusions about exercise and cognitive-based implicit memory in humans.