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Psychology and self-help groups. Predictions on a partnership
The American Psychologist
|March 1, 1989
Summary
Self-help groups (SHGs) are projected to become central to mental healthcare, with millions participating annually. Future growth will see increased integration into public policy and professional training.
Area of Science:
- Mental Health Services
- Sociology of Health
- Health Policy
Background:
- The American self-help group (SHG) phenomenon is experiencing significant growth and increasing legitimacy.
- Currently, an estimated 6.25 million individuals participate in SHGs annually.
- SHGs are poised to play a crucial role in the national mental health delivery system within the next 20 years.
Purpose of the Study:
- To illuminate the self-help group phenomenon, including its scope, characteristics, and social context.
- To futuristically examine the integration of SHGs within the evolving healthcare landscape.
- To identify key areas for development, including theory, research, policy, and professional integration.
Main Methods:
- Review of the current scope, characteristics, and social climate of SHGs.
- Futuristic analysis of the intersection between SHGs and the healthcare industry.
- Examination of research issues and potential future developments.
Main Results:
- Anticipated continued growth and increased legitimacy for SHGs.
- Prediction of massive increases in mental health services, particularly through the SHG format.
- Expectation of advancements in theory development, research sophistication, and evolving SHG formats.
Conclusions:
- SHGs are expected to become a cornerstone of mental healthcare delivery.
- Future developments include integration into public policy, graduate curricula, and interdisciplinary collaboration.
- Psychologists are encouraged to take a leadership role in shaping the future of SHGs and mental health services.