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Related Concept Videos

Special considerations while measuring pulse01:13

Special considerations while measuring pulse

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Assessing a patient's pulse is a fundamental skill in healthcare, but certain situations require special attention:
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Special considerations while measuring oxygen saturation01:19

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Assessing respiratory rate concurrently with pulse measurement is fundamental to patient care, providing valuable insights into the patient's respiratory function. The normal breathing rate for an adult usually falls within a normal range of 12 to 20 breaths per minute. Abnormal respiratory rates can signal underlying health conditions or the need for immediate intervention.
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Special considerations while measuring blood pressure01:28

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When assessing blood pressure (BP), healthcare professionals must consider various factors and potential unexpected outcomes to ensure accurate readings and provide proper patient care. Adhering to these guidelines is essential to achieving the most reliable results.
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Leveling Equipment

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As leveling involves measuring vertical distances relative to a horizontal line of sight, it requires a graduated rod, called a level rod, for vertical measurements and an instrument called a level for a horizontal sight line. A level includes a high-powered telescope with a mechanism for leveling to ensure the line of sight is horizontal when the bubble in the spirit level is centered. Leveling rods, made of wood, metal, or fiberglass, are graduated in feet or meters and commonly used in two-...
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Special Staining Techniques01:13

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Specialized staining techniques play a vital role in microbiology by enabling the visualization of specific bacterial structures that remain undetectable with standard microscopy methods. These techniques not only enhance the structural visualization of bacterial cells but also provide critical insights into their pathogenicity and classification. Additionally, they support diagnostic and research endeavors in microbiology by identifying key bacterial features.Capsule Staining for Virulence...
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Design Consideration

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Designing a structure involves a series of considerations, primarily the material's ultimate strength, calculated through tests that measure changes under increased force until the material reaches its breaking point or limit. The ultimate load, where the material breaks, is divided by its original cross-sectional area, resulting in the ultimate normal stress or strength. The ultimate shearing stress is another significant factor taken into account.
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Hemodynamic Precision in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit using Targeted Neonatal Echocardiography
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Special equipment considerations for neonatal ECMO.

James Connelly1, Thane Blinman2

  • 1ECMO Program, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.

Seminars in Perinatology
|January 9, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for neonates requires careful equipment selection due to unique physiology. This review focuses on mechanical components, their challenges, and best practices for neonatal ECMO circuits.

Keywords:
Allometric scalingECMO equipmentNeonatal ECMO

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Area of Science:

  • Neonatal medicine
  • Pediatric critical care
  • Biomedical engineering

Background:

  • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a common life-support intervention for critically ill neonates.
  • Neonatal physiology presents unique challenges for ECMO implementation compared to adults.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the mechanical components of ECMO circuits specifically for neonatal application.
  • To identify pitfalls and peculiar considerations for each component in neonates.
  • To provide heuristics for optimal practice in neonatal ECMO.

Main Methods:

  • Examination of individual mechanical components within the ECMO circuit.
  • Analysis of equipment selection criteria tailored to neonatal patients.
  • Discussion of performance limitations and risks associated with circuit elements.

Main Results:

  • Neonatal physiology imposes specific constraints on ECMO equipment and circuit performance.
  • Several areas of ECMO circuit design and function remain suboptimal for neonates.
  • Practical guidelines for component selection and use can be derived.

Conclusions:

  • Optimizing neonatal ECMO requires a deep understanding of component-specific challenges.
  • Careful attention to mechanical elements is crucial for safe and effective neonatal ECMO.
  • Further research into neonatal ECMO circuit design may improve outcomes.