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Updated: Feb 16, 2026

Measurement of X-ray Beam Coherence along Multiple Directions Using 2-D Checkerboard Phase Grating
Published on: October 11, 2016
X-ray and optical pulse interactions in GaAs
Stephen M Durbin1, Tharun Nagulu1, Anthony D DiChiara2
1Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906, USA.
Abstract:
Absorption of hard x-rays in GaAs creates excitations that can dramatically alter the propagation of optical laser pulses with photon energies near the bandgap. Measurements of optical transmission through a thin crystalline wafer of GaAs after absorption of an intense x-ray synchrotron pulse demonstrate how x-ray induced optical transparency depends on the recombination of excited conduction band electrons and valence band holes via Auger, spontaneous emission, and especially stimulated emission processes. The x-ray induced band fluorescence spectrum also reveals amplified spontaneous emission at the high x-ray fluences used, confirming the importance of stimulated emission. For laser pulses with sufficiently high fluence, the interaction of optically excited electrons with x-ray excited electrons can quench the enhanced laser transmission.
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