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The Alcohol Environment Protocol: A new tool for alcohol policy
Sally Casswell1,2, Neo Morojele3, Petal Petersen Williams3,4
1SHORE & Whariki Research Centre, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand.
Drug and Alcohol Review
|January 10, 2018
Summary
Alcohol policies are less effective in low-resource countries due to poor implementation and enforcement. This leads to increased alcohol consumption and harm, particularly with unrestricted marketing and sales.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Alcohol Policy Research
- International Health
Background:
- Alcohol policies are crucial for public health.
- Effective implementation and enforcement are key to policy success.
- Global strategies aim to reduce alcohol-related harm.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess alcohol policy implementation and enforcement in diverse income countries.
- To evaluate policies on alcohol availability, marketing, and drink driving.
- To compare policy effectiveness across different economic settings.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the Alcohol Environment Protocol for standardized data collection.
- Employed administrative sources, observational studies, and key informant interviews.
- Facilitated cross-country comparison and analysis of policy over time.
Main Results:
- Countries adopted WHO Global Strategy policies to varying degrees.
- High-income countries prioritized enforcement, but availability policies were liberal.
- Marketing remained largely unrestricted; drink-driving enforcement varied by income.
Conclusions:
- Limited resources hinder effective alcohol policy implementation and enforcement.
- Lack of regulation, especially in marketing, exacerbates alcohol-related harm.
- Increased commercial alcohol distribution and marketing drive consumption and harm.
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