Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 15, 2026

Flow Cytometry to Estimate Leukemia Stem Cells in Primary Acute Myeloid Leukemia and in Patient-derived-xenografts, at Diagnosis and Follow Up
Published on: March 26, 2018
Targeting FLT3 Mutations in Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Riad El Fakih1, Walid Rasheed2, Yousef Hawsawi3
1King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center Riyadh, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia. relfakih1@kfshrc.edu.sa.
FLT3 inhibitors are crucial for treating acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with FLT3 mutations. Second-generation inhibitors offer improved specificity and potency across all AML treatment phases.
Area of Science:
- Hematology
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- The FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) pathway regulates critical cell functions.
- Mutated FLT3 in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) correlates with high disease burden and poor prognosis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the clinical application of FLT3 inhibitors in AML treatment.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on FLT3 inhibitors and their use in AML.
- Comparison of first-generation (non-specific) and second-generation (specific, potent) FLT3 inhibitors.
Main Results:
- FLT3 inhibitors are utilized across all stages of AML, including induction, consolidation, maintenance, relapse, and post-hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT).
- Second-generation inhibitors demonstrate enhanced specificity and potency.
Conclusions:
- FLT3 inhibitors represent a vital therapeutic strategy for FLT3-mutated AML.
- The evolving landscape of FLT3 inhibitors offers improved treatment options for AML patients.
Related Concept Videos
Mutations
Mutations
Chromosomal Alterations Are Large-Scale Mutations
While point mutations are changes in a single nucleotide in...
Viral Mutations
Mutation, Gene Flow, and Genetic Drift
Mutations in Microorganisms
Point and Frameshift Mutations

