The View From Orthodoxy: Point/Counterpoint on Globalization and Human Rights

Area of Science:

• Socioeconomics
• Human Rights Studies
• Global Economics

Background:

• Globalization's long-term trend masks a severe deterioration for disadvantaged populations.
• Since 1970, rising polarization has outpaced inequality, negatively impacting human rights and economies.
• Wealth accumulation for a few has occurred at the expense of the many's livelihoods and human rights.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze the detrimental effects of globalization on income inequality and human rights.
• To examine the growing divide between industrialized "rule makers" and developing "rule takers."
• To highlight the link between inequality-entrenching growth, human rights violations, and poverty.

Main Methods:

• Analysis of long-term trends in globalization, polarization, and inequality since 1970.
• Examination of economic policies in industrialized versus developing nations.
• Review of human rights records and livelihood conditions in the context of global economic shifts.

Main Results:

• Globalization has led to increased income inequality and human rights violations globally.
• Developing economies show a marked rise in income inequality and human rights abuses over three decades.
• Growth strategies in rich countries often exacerbate inequality and human rights issues.

Conclusions:

• Globalization has resulted in greater income inequality, human rights violations, and disrupted lives.
• The current trajectory of globalization may be unsustainable and requires governmental intervention.
• Addressing the needs of those disadvantaged by globalization and technological change is crucial to prevent deepening political problems.