Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 15, 2026

Author Spotlight: Quantifying Pain Experience – An Illustrative Approach Using the Pain Body Diagram
Published on: July 7, 2023
Non-Specific Low Back Pain.
Jean-François Chenot1, Bernhard Greitemann, Bernd Kladny
1* All members of the National Care Guideline development group for nonspecific back pain are listed in eBox 1; Section Family Medicine, Institute for Community Medicine, University Hospital of Greifswald; Klinik Münsterland, DRV Westfalen; Department of Orthopedics, Fachklinik Herzogenaurach; ain Clinic, Center for Anesthesiology, Emergency and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Gööttingen; German Agency for Quality in Medicine (AQuMed/ÄZQ), Berlin.
The German Disease Management Guideline (NDMG) for non-specific low back pain emphasizes prompt diagnosis and active treatment. It advises against unnecessary tests and promotes physician-led, patient-informed care with lifestyle changes.
Area of Science:
- Evidence-based medicine
- Clinical practice guidelines
Background:
- Low back pain is a primary cause of work absence and rehabilitation.
- The German Disease Management Guideline (NDMG) aims to enhance treatment for non-specific low back pain.
Purpose of the Study:
- To update and provide recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of non-specific low back pain.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature review of systematic reviews.
- Development of recommendations by 29 medical societies and organizations.
- Formal consensus process for approval.
Main Results:
- No further diagnostic evaluation is needed if history and physical exam show no red flags.
- Passive treatments should be combined with active measures or avoided.
- Pharmacological treatment should use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration.
Conclusions:
- Physician oversight is crucial for the care process.
- Patient education and informed consent are essential.
- Encouraging a healthy lifestyle, including physical exercise, is recommended.
Related Concept Videos
Pain
Analgesia and Pain Management
Specific Heat
For example, increasing the temperature of one gram of water by 1°C requires one calorie of heat energy and can be written as 1 cal/g-°C, or...
Primary Motives: Sleep, Sex, and Pain Avoidance
Sleep is a fundamental physiological drive that fosters a state of restfulness crucial for several bodily functions. It facilitates body restoration, the process by which the body repairs, rejuvenates, and maintains itself during sleep, including memory...
Density, Specific Weight, Specific Gravity and Compressibility of Fluid
Specific weight represents the weight per unit volume and is calculated by multiplying...
Cell Specific Gene Expression

