Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 15, 2026
04:53
A Clinical Trial Assessing the Safety, Efficacy, and Delivery of Olive-Oil-Based Three-Chamber Bags for Parenteral Nutrition
Published on: September 20, 2019
11.3K
Parenteral Nutrition Safety: The Story Continues
Phil Ayers1, Joseph Boullata2, Gordon Sacks3
1Mississippi Baptist Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA.
Summary
Parenteral nutrition (PN) is a critical therapy but often overlooked as a high-alert medication. This article offers insights and recommendations to improve the safety of PN administration and reduce errors.
Area of Science:
- Clinical Pharmacy
- Patient Safety
- Nutritional Support
Background:
- Parenteral nutrition (PN) is a vital treatment for diverse patient populations, including adults, children, and infants.
- PN is recognized as a complex, high-alert medication requiring rigorous safety protocols.
- A lack of recognition of PN as a medication contributes to underreporting of associated errors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the critical nature of parenteral nutrition (PN) as a high-alert medication.
- To address the underreporting of PN-related errors due to its misclassification.
- To provide actionable recommendations for enhancing the safety of PN processes.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on parenteral nutrition safety.
- Analysis of factors contributing to PN errors and underreporting.
- Development of evidence-based recommendations for safe PN practices.
Main Results:
- Parenteral nutrition (PN) administration involves inherent risks due to its complexity.
- Underreporting of PN errors is prevalent, hindering safety improvements.
- Educational and competency assessments are crucial for safe PN management.
Conclusions:
- Implementing standardized protocols and continuous education is essential for safe parenteral nutrition (PN) delivery.
- Recognizing PN as a high-alert medication is key to improving error reporting and patient safety.
- Proactive strategies are needed to ensure the safe use of PN across all patient age groups.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
02:11The Roles of Bacteria and Fungi in Plant Nutrition
47.5K
Plants have the impressive ability to create their own food through photosynthesis. However, plants often require assistance from organisms in the soil to acquire the nutrients they need to function correctly. Both bacteria and fungi have evolved symbiotic relationships with plants that help the species to thrive in a wide variety of environments.
47.5K
01:24Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview
780
Intravenous anesthetics are drugs administered parenterally to induce anesthesia or sedation. Propofol is a widely used agent formulated as a 1% emulsion in soybean oil, glycerol, and egg phosphatide. It induces rapid anesthesia primarily due to its rapid distribution from the bloodstream to target tissues and is metabolized in the liver. However, it can cause significant pain on injection and hypertriglyceridemia. Fospropofol, a water-based prodrug of propofol, lacks these adverse effects.
780
01:28Survey Safety
424
Surveying near highways, rough terrain, or power lines involves significant risks. Working along highways is particularly dangerous and requires the use of warning signs and flagmen. It is safest to avoid working directly on roads and use offsets whenever possible. When highway work is unavoidable, it must follow all safety guidelines. Surveyors should wear bright clothing, such as orange reflective vests, to ensure visibility to motorists, coworkers, and hunters. In construction zones, wearing...
424
01:25Routes of Drug Administration: Parenteral
3.0K
The administration of drugs via parenteral routes allows for direct drug introduction into the systemic circulation, resulting in high bioavailability because the medication bypasses the harsh conditions of the gastrointestinal tract and hepatic metabolism.
The intravenous route (IV) of drug administration can be further categorized into two types. The bolus injection administers the entire dose rapidly, while an intravenous infusion slowly delivers smaller doses steadily.
The IV route is often...
The intravenous route (IV) of drug administration can be further categorized into two types. The bolus injection administers the entire dose rapidly, while an intravenous infusion slowly delivers smaller doses steadily.
The IV route is often...
3.0K
01:29Drug Delivery: Parenteral Route
1.8K
The parenteral route is a critical method of drug administration. It delivers compounds directly into the systemic circulation and bypasses the gastrointestinal tract. This approach is particularly advantageous for drugs that exhibit poor absorption or instability when administered orally.
There are three primary parenteral routes: intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), and subcutaneous (SC). The IV route introduces the drug directly into the bloodstream, ensuring immediate action. The IM route...
There are three primary parenteral routes: intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), and subcutaneous (SC). The IV route introduces the drug directly into the bloodstream, ensuring immediate action. The IM route...
1.8K
01:27Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition
1.1K
Parenteral Nutrition (PN) delivers essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. It is commonly used for individuals with severe digestive disorders or conditions that prevent normal nutrient absorption.
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
1.1K