IR Spectrometers
Mass Spectrometers
NMR Spectrometers: Overview
UV–Vis Spectrometers
NMR Spectrometers: Radiofrequency Pulses and Pulse Sequences
NMR Spectrometers: Resolution and Error Correction
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Updated: Feb 15, 2026

Smartphone Fundus Photography
Published on: July 6, 2017
Andrew J S McGonigle1,2, Thomas C Wilkes3, Tom D Pering4
1Department of Geography, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK. a.mcgonigle@sheffield.ac.uk.
Smartphones are now powerful tools for scientific data collection, enabling
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