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Related Concept Videos

Compass01:23

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The compass is a fundamental instrument that operates by aligning its magnetic needle with Earth's magnetic field. This alignment facilitates navigation and orientation, offering a means to determine direction relative to magnetic north. However, the magnetic needle points to magnetic north, which differs slightly from true geographic north due to magnetic declination, which is the angular deviation between these two points. Declination varies based on geographic location and shifts over time...
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The psychodynamic perspective in psychology asserts that most personality functions operate unconsciously, outside of awareness. This means that the motives and emotions driving behavior often remain hidden, automatically buried in the unconscious mind as a defense mechanism to shield us from psychological distress. According to this theory, the unconscious mind contains thoughts, memories, and emotions that are too disturbing to face directly.
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Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
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In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
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Behaviorists view personality as primarily shaped by environmental reinforcements and consequences. According to this perspective, behavior is influenced by external stimuli, and individuals adjust their actions based on rewards and punishments. Over time, learning histories — accumulated patterns of reinforcement — play a significant role in shaping personality. Behaviors that lead to positive outcomes are reinforced, while those resulting in negative outcomes are diminished.
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Perspectives on Neuroscience
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Compassion from a palliative care perspective.

Antonio Fernando1, Conor Rea2, Phillipa J Malpas3

  • 1Department of Psychological Medicine, The University of Auckland, Auckland.

The New Zealand Medical Journal
|January 19, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Palliative care patients define compassion as connection, presence, respect, and caring. They advise health professionals to connect with patients, communicate clearly, and show genuine interest and respect.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Ethics
  • Palliative Care
  • Patient Experience

Background:

  • Compassion is fundamental to effective medical care and human connection.
  • Understanding patient perceptions of compassion is crucial for improving healthcare quality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore how palliative care patients perceive, understand, and experience compassion from healthcare professionals.
  • To provide insights for enhancing compassionate care in clinical practice.

Main Methods:

  • Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 participants recruited through hospice managers in New Zealand.
  • Interviews explored patients' understanding of compassion and their advice for healthcare professionals.

Main Results:

  • Patient understanding of compassion centered on connection, presence, warmth, respect, and caring.
  • Key advice for trainees included connecting with patients, communicating understandably, showing respect, and maintaining a positive presence.

Conclusions:

  • Compassion in palliative care is characterized by a connection between patient and provider, encompassing presence, warmth, respect, and caring.
  • Enhancing compassion requires healthcare professionals to actively connect, communicate effectively, and demonstrate genuine interest and respect for patients.