Nonhelical turbulence and the inverse transfer of energy: A parameter study

We explore the phenomenon of the recently discovered inverse transfer of energy from small to large scales in decaying magnetohydrodynamical turbulence by Brandenburg et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 075001 (2015)PRLTAO0031-900710.1103/PhysRevLett.114.075001], even for nonhelical magnetic fields. For this investigation we mainly employ the Pencil Code performing a parameter study, where we vary the Prandtl number, the kinematic viscosity, and the initial spectrum. We find that to get a decay that exhibits this inverse transfer, large Reynolds numbers (O∼10^{3}) are needed and low Prandtl numbers of the order unity Pr=1 are preferred. Compared to helical MHD turbulence, though, the inverse transfer is much less efficient in transferring magnetic energy to larger scales than the well-known effect of the inverse cascade. Hence, applying the inverse transfer to the magnetic field evolution in the Early Universe, we question whether the nonhelical inverse transfer is effective enough to explain the observed void magnetic fields if a magnetogenesis scenario during the electroweak phase transition is assumed.