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Calcium-Scoring CT ScanA calcium-scoring CT scan, also known as coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan, detects calcium deposits in the coronary arteries. This test assesses the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which can lead to cardiovascular events such as angina, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest.A calcium-scoring CT scan is generally recommended for individuals at intermediate risk of CAD without symptoms. It includes:Men aged 40-75 and women aged 50-75: Especially those with a...
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A z score (or standardized value) is measured in units of the standard deviation. It tells you how many standard deviations the value x is above (to the right of) or below (to the left of) the mean, μ. Values of x that are larger than the mean have positive z scores, and values of x that are smaller than the mean have negative z scores. If x equals the mean, then x has a zero z score. It is important to note that the mean of the z scores is zero, and the standard deviation is one.
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BRASS score and complex discharge: a pilot study

Valentina Cammilletti1, Fortunata Forino1, Marina Palombi1

  • 1Policlinico Umberto I of Rome, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy. valentinacammilletti@tiscali.it.

Acta Bio-Medica : Atenei Parmensis
|January 20, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The BRASS Index effectively identifies at-risk patients, aiding nurses in preventing prolonged hospitalizations and improving patient care continuity. This tool supports a proactive healthcare approach by highlighting patients needing closer attention.

Keywords:
Brass Index, discharge planning, nursing care, continuity of patient care, validation study

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Area of Science:

  • Nursing
  • Healthcare Management
  • Patient Care

Background:

  • Continuity of patient care is crucial for reducing hospital readmissions, especially for high-risk individuals.
  • Transitioning from reactive to proactive healthcare requires reliable tools to align patient needs with organizational goals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the BRASS Index as an objective instrument for identifying patients at risk of prolonged hospitalization.
  • To assess the utility of the BRASS Index in supporting a proactive patient care approach.

Main Methods:

  • An observational, retrospective study was conducted in two Italian state hospitals from July to November 2014.
  • The BRASS Index was administered to 122 inpatients within 48-72 hours of admission.

Main Results:

  • A low correlation was found between patient age and the frequency of 'revolving door' admissions (ñ=0.05191).
  • A moderate correlation was observed between patient age and their assigned risk band using the BRASS Index (ñ=0.485131).

Conclusions:

  • The BRASS Index is a simple and rapid tool for nurses.
  • It effectively directs nursing attention to patients at higher risk for extended hospital stays, enhancing care continuity.