Cone beam computed tomography: basics and applications in dentistry.

Area of Science:

• Dentistry
• Radiology
• Medical Imaging Technology

Background:

• Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) has significantly impacted oral and maxillofacial radiology.
• CBCT's rapid adoption in dental settings is attributed to its compact size, affordability, and reduced ionizing radiation exposure compared to medical CT.
• It provides three-dimensional evaluation of the maxillofacial region with minimal distortion, similar to medical CT.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide a foundational understanding of CBCT technology.
• To review the specific applications of CBCT in the oral and maxillofacial region.
• To illustrate the practical uses of CBCT with visual examples.

Main Methods:

• Overview of CBCT technology principles.
• Review of clinical applications in oral and maxillofacial radiology.
• Inclusion of illustrative examples.

Main Results:

• CBCT enables detailed 3D visualization of dental and facial structures.
• Applications span diagnostics, treatment planning, and monitoring in dentistry.
• Technology offers advantages over traditional radiography and medical CT for specific dental needs.

Conclusions:

• CBCT is a valuable tool revolutionizing oral and maxillofacial imaging.
• Its benefits include enhanced diagnostic accuracy and patient safety.
• Further exploration of its applications continues to expand its role in dentistry.