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In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...

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Data are individual items of information obtained from a population or sample. Data may be classified as qualitative (categorical), quantitative continuous, or quantitative discrete. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. A random sample is a representative group from the population chosen by using a method that gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Random...

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Bioceramics in endodontics - a review.

Srinidhi Surya Raghavendra¹, Ganesh Ranganath Jadhav¹, Kinjal Mahesh Gathani²

¹Dept of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics,Sinhgad Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry

|January 23, 2018

Summary

Bioceramics, including calcium phosphates and calcium silicates, offer biocompatible solutions for dental applications like bone repair and endodontic sealing. Their bio-inert properties and osteoconductive potential aid in tissue regeneration.

Keywords:

Bioactive glass Bioceramics calcium phosphate calcium silicate hydroxyapatite

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Area of Science:

Biomaterials Science
Dental Materials Science
Regenerative Dentistry

Background:

Bioceramics encompass materials like Alumina, Zirconia, Bioactive glass, Glass ceramics, Hydroxyapatite, and resorbable Calcium phosphates.
These materials are utilized in dentistry for bony defect filling, root repair, apical filling, perforation sealing, endodontic sealing, and regeneration.
Key advantages include biocompatibility, non-toxicity, dimensional stability, and bio-inertness, crucial for endodontic applications.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide an overview of bioceramics, their classification, and advantages in endodontics.
To detail individual bioceramic materials used in endodontics, including their properties and applications.
To highlight the role of bioceramics in promoting osteoconductive activity and regenerative responses.

Main Methods:

Literature review of bioceramic materials in endodontics.
Classification of bioceramics based on composition (Calcium Phosphate/Tricalcium/Hydroxyapatite-based, Calcium Silicate-based, or mixtures).
Analysis of properties and applications of specific bioceramic materials.

Main Results:

Bioceramics exhibit significant biocompatibility, bio-inertness, and osteoconductive properties.
They are effective in various endodontic applications, including sealing, repair, and regeneration.
Classification reveals distinct categories based on chemical composition, influencing their clinical performance.

Conclusions:

Bioceramics represent a valuable class of materials in endodontics due to their favorable biological and physical properties.
Their application extends from simple sealing to complex regenerative procedures.
Further understanding of individual bioceramic properties can optimize their use in advanced dental treatments.