Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Symbiosis

Symbiosis

Symbiotic relationships are long-term, close interactions between individuals of different species that affect the distribution and abundance of those species. When a relationship is beneficial to both species, this is called mutualism. When the relationship is beneficial to one species but neither beneficial nor harmful to the other species, this is called commensalism. When one organism is harmed to benefit another, the relationship is known as parasitism. These types of relationships often...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Industry Payments to Physicians Alter the Care of Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: It's Time to Cut Financial Ties.

Neurology·2026

Same author

Changes in List and Net Prices for Multiple Sclerosis Disease-Modifying Therapy, 2013 to 2021.

Neurology. Clinical practice·2026

Same author

Fine Motor Development Growth Curves for Down Syndrome.

Journal of child neurology·2025

Same author

Techno-economic analysis of industrial-scale fermentation for formate dehydrogenase (FDH) production.

Bioresources and bioprocessing·2025

Same author

DISE Findings Across Comorbidity Groups and Surgical Status in Pediatric Sleep-Disordered Breathing.

The Laryngoscope·2025

Same author

A Random-Effects Approach to Generalized Linear Mixed Model Analysis of Incomplete Longitudinal Data.

Statistics in medicine·2025

Same journal

Mapping inequalities in rheumatology care in Europe: the first edition of the EULAR RheumaFacts project.

Annals of the rheumatic diseases·2026

Same journal

Commentary on 'Assessing the performance of AI chatbots in answering patients common questions about low back pain'.

Annals of the rheumatic diseases·2026

Same journal

Response to Correspondence on 'Safety and immunogenicity of the recombinant zoster vaccine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis using abatacept: a pilot multicentre, double-blind, randomised controlled trial'.

Annals of the rheumatic diseases·2026

Same journal

Correspondence on 'Safety and immunogenicity of the recombinant zoster vaccine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis using abatacept: a pilot multicentre, double-blind, randomised controlled trial' by Hawkins et al.

Annals of the rheumatic diseases·2026

Same journal

Response to correspondence on 'Gain of function NOTCH4 variants disrupt angiogenesis in systemic sclerosis' by Kaundal et al.

Annals of the rheumatic diseases·2026

Same journal

Correspondence on 'Gain of function NOTCH4 variants disrupt angiogenesis in systemic sclerosis' by Kaundal et al.

Annals of the rheumatic diseases·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 15, 2026

High Throughput Sequential ELISA for Validation of Biomarkers of Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease

High Throughput Sequential ELISA for Validation of Biomarkers of Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease

Published on: October 31, 2012

Elephant in the room

Daniel M Hartung¹, Kirbee Johnston¹, David M Cohen²

¹College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University/Oregon Health & Science University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.

Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases

|January 25, 2018

Summary

No abstract available in PubMed .

Keywords:

corticosteroids dermatomyositis polymyositis

More Related Videos

Identification of Fatty Acids in Bacillus cereus

Identification of Fatty Acids in Bacillus cereus

Published on: December 5, 2016

Human Colonoid Monolayers to Study Interactions Between Pathogens, Commensals, and Host Intestinal Epithelium

Human Colonoid Monolayers to Study Interactions Between Pathogens, Commensals, and Host Intestinal Epithelium

Published on: April 9, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 15, 2026

High Throughput Sequential ELISA for Validation of Biomarkers of Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease

High Throughput Sequential ELISA for Validation of Biomarkers of Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease

Published on: October 31, 2012

Identification of Fatty Acids in Bacillus cereus

Identification of Fatty Acids in Bacillus cereus

Published on: December 5, 2016

Human Colonoid Monolayers to Study Interactions Between Pathogens, Commensals, and Host Intestinal Epithelium

Human Colonoid Monolayers to Study Interactions Between Pathogens, Commensals, and Host Intestinal Epithelium

Published on: April 9, 2019