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Published on: June 12, 2020
[Evidence-based psychotherapy of addictive disorders].
1Lehrstuhl für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie, Universität Bamberg, Markusplatz 3, 96047, Bamberg, Deutschland.
Evidence-based psychotherapeutic treatments like cognitive behavioral therapy are effective for addictive disorders. New interventions such as neurocognitive training and mindfulness offer promising alternatives for patients.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Psychology
- Addiction Medicine
Background:
- Addictive disorders are prevalent mental health conditions.
- Access to evidence-based psychotherapeutic treatments in outpatient settings is limited.
Purpose of the Study:
- Systematically review empirical evidence for psychotherapeutic interventions in addictive disorders.
- Identify effective treatments and provide recommendations for practitioners.
- Explore novel therapeutic approaches.
Main Methods:
- Conducted a comprehensive literature search across national and international databases.
- Analyzed topical guidelines, systematic reviews, and original studies on addiction treatment.
- Employed a multistage review methodology.
Main Results:
- Identified cognitive behavioral therapy, behavioral interventions, and motivational interventions as evidence-based.
- Hypnotherapy is a viable alternative for tobacco dependence.
- Neurocognitive training and mindfulness-based interventions show potential.
Conclusions:
- Current evidence for some treatment options is inconsistent or insufficient.
- Further research is needed for specific substance use disorders and patient populations.
- High-quality studies are crucial for advancing addiction treatment.
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