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Related Concept Videos

Autophagy01:27

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Autophagy is a self-digesting process by which a cell protects itself from threats both within and outside the cell, ranging from abnormal proteins to invading bacteria. In this process, obsolete components of the cell and invading microbes are degraded by hydrolytic enzymes active in an acidic environment of the lysosomal lumen.
An autophagic pathway consists of a series of signaling events activated in response to diverse stress and physiological conditions such as food deprivation,...
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Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships. 
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Activating Autophagy by Aerobic Exercise in Mice
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Autophagy and Longevity.

Shuhei Nakamura1,2, Tamotsu Yoshimori1,2

  • 1Department of Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.

Molecules and Cells
|January 27, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Autophagy, a cellular recycling process, is vital for maintaining cell health and extending animal lifespan. Activating autophagy through genetic or pharmacological means offers a promising strategy for longevity research.

Keywords:
C. elegansagingautophagylongevitytranscription factors

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Area of Science:

  • Cellular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Aging Research

Background:

  • Autophagy is a conserved cellular degradation process essential for homeostasis.
  • Autophagic activity is elevated in many longevity paradigms and required for lifespan extension.
  • Genes regulating autophagy and lysosomal function are induced by transcription factors like TFEB in long-lived animals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize recent findings on the role of autophagy in regulating animal lifespan.
  • To highlight the connection between autophagy, transcription factors, and longevity.
  • To discuss the potential of autophagy as a therapeutic target for lifespan modulation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent genetic and pharmacological studies on autophagy and lifespan.
  • Analysis of transcription factor involvement (HLH-30/TFEB, PHA-4/FOXA, MML-1/Mondo) in autophagy-related longevity.
  • Synthesis of evidence linking basal autophagic activity to lifespan extension.

Main Results:

  • Autophagic activity is crucial for cellular homeostasis and animal lifespan.
  • Elevated autophagy is a common feature in various longevity models.
  • Pharmacological activation of autophagy can extend lifespan.

Conclusions:

  • Autophagy plays a critical role in the regulation of animal lifespan.
  • Targeting autophagy pathways presents a promising avenue for interventions aimed at increasing longevity.
  • Understanding the molecular mechanisms, including transcription factor regulation, is key to harnessing autophagy for lifespan extension.