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Updated: Feb 15, 2026

Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System
Published on: May 24, 2017
Awareness, use and perceptions about E-cigarettes among adult smokers in Karachi, Pakistan
Maryam Sarfraz1, Hamza Abdur Rahim Khan2, Amna Urooba1
1Medical College, Aga Khan University.
Objective:
To estimate the prevalence of awareness, current use and intention to use of e-cigarettes among adult smokers.
Methods:
This cross-sectional survey was carried out at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, from July to August 2016, and comprised people aged above 18 years who had smoked more than 100 cigarettes in their lifetime. Convenience sampling method was used. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. SPSS 22 was used for data analysis..
Results:
Of the 387 participants, 359(92.8%) were male. The overall mean age was 32.4±12.6 years. Moreover, 215(55.5%) respondents belonged to the middle socio-economic class. Besides, 249(64.3%) respondents were aware of e-cigarettes while 39(10.1%) used them, and 81(20.9%) wanted to use them. Socio-economic status was the best predictor for awareness about e-cigarettes (p<0.001), while gender (p=0.001), occupation
Conclusions:
The percentage of e-cigarette usage was low despite the higher than expected awareness among the subjects.
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