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Clinical signs in cornea and ocular surface
C Banu Cosar1, Mittanamalli S Sridhar2
1Department of Ophthalmology, Acibadem University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
|January 31, 2018
Summary
Accurate diagnosis of cornea and ocular surface diseases relies on careful examination and documentation. This review details key clinical signs and diagnostic methods for eye practitioners.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Optometry
- Ocular Surface Disease
Background:
- Corneal and ocular surface diseases require precise diagnosis for effective management.
- Subtle clinical signs can be missed without meticulous examination techniques.
Purpose of the Study:
- To guide eye practitioners in identifying common clinical signs of cornea and ocular surface diseases.
- To emphasize the importance of thorough examination and documentation in diagnosis and follow-up.
Main Methods:
- External and slit-lamp examination of eyelids and ocular surface.
- Use of vital stains like fluorescein, rose bengal, and lissamine green.
- Evaluation of tear production tests.
Main Results:
- Detailed description of eliciting basic clinical signs for accurate diagnosis.
- Highlighting the utility of lid eversion and fornix examination for subtle signs.
- Demonstrating how slit-lamp examination with stains enhances ocular surface knowledge.
Conclusions:
- A systematic approach to examining the cornea and ocular surface is crucial for diagnosis.
- Meticulous documentation aids in disease monitoring and management.
- Understanding diagnostic techniques improves patient care for ocular surface conditions.
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