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[Clinical-epidemiological study in children with cleft lip palate in a secondary-level hospital]
Alicia Pons-Bonals1, Leticia Pons-Bonals2, Sandra Margarita Hidalgo-Martínez3
1Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Latina de México, Celaya, Guanajuato, México.
Insights
This study profiled cleft lip palate (CLP) patients treated at a Mexican hospital from 2011-2014. Standardizing medical records is crucial for improving patient monitoring and treatment outcomes for CLP.
Area of Science:
- Medical research
- Pediatric health
- Congenital disorders
Background:
- Cleft lip palate (CLP) is a common congenital facial disorder.
- This study focuses on CLP patients from Hospital de Especialidades del Niño y la Mujer (HENM) in Queretaro, Mexico.
- Data was collected from 2011 to 2014.
Purpose of the Study:
- To generate the clinical-epidemiological profile of CLP patients.
- To inform interdisciplinary treatment strategies for CLP.
- To improve patient care based on pediatric records.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective, cross-sectional, observational study.
- Reviewed 100 patient records, excluding 15 syndromic cases.
- Analyzed epidemiological, clinical, and socio-demographic variables.
Main Results:
- Detailed epidemiological profiles including maternal, patient, and socioeconomic factors were registered.
- Clinical profiles covered disease classification, sex, structure, side, and surgical details.
- The study registered the classification and order of surgeries performed.
Conclusions:
- Standardizing medical record registration is essential for better CLP patient monitoring and treatment.
- Emphasizing actions to maintain a low incidence of CLP in Queretaro is recommended.
- Improved data management can enhance interdisciplinary care for CLP patients.
Background:
One of the most common congenital disorders that affects the facial structures is the cleft lip palate (CLP). The aim of this study was to generate the clinical-epidemiological profile of CLP patients from Hospital de Especialidades del Niño y la Mujer (HENM) Dr. Felipe Nuñez Lara, from the Ministry of Health, Queretaro, Mexico, from 2011 to 2014, who received treatment from the Cleft Lip Palate Clinic in order to provide interdisciplinary treatments for CLP patients based on the information from the pediatric records.
Methods:
Retrospective, cross-sectional, observational study using univariate analysis frequencies for qualitative variables; central statistical and dispersion for quantitative variables and clinical profile. One hundred records were reviewed, from which 15 were discarded for being syndromic cases. Epidemiological, clinical, and socio-demographic variables were studied.
Results:
The epidemiological profile (variables associated with mother's pregnancy, patient's health at birth, nutritional and psychomotor development; family medical records, addictions, and socioeconomic factors) and clinical profile (disease classification by sex, structure, and side; surgeries classification and order in which they took place) of the treated population were registered.
Conclusions:
The results showed the need to standardize the data registration on medical records to improve the monitoring and treatment of patients and emphasize actions to maintain low incidence of CLP in Queretaro.
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