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Related Concept Videos

Anatomical Positions01:11

Anatomical Positions

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In anatomy, several standard anatomical positions are used as references for describing the position and orientation of different body parts. These positions help provide a common frame of reference when discussing anatomical structures. The anatomical position is the standard reference point for describing the body's position and orientation. In this position:
The body is upright, facing forward, and standing erect.
The feet are parallel and flat on the floor.
The arms are hanging by the...
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Anatomical Terminology01:20

Anatomical Terminology

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Knowledge of anatomy is essential to understand human biology and medicine. Anatomists and health care professionals use standard terminology to describe the human body with more precision and no ambiguity. Anatomical terms have mostly Greek and Latin-derived roots. Because these languages are rarely used in conversation, the meaning of words remains the same. Each term is made up of a root in between the prefixes and suffixes. The root of a term often refers to an organ, tissue, or condition,...
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Anatomical Movements00:51

Anatomical Movements

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Anatomical movements refer to the various actions or motions that can be performed by the body's joints and muscles. These movements are described using specific terms to provide a standardized way of discussing and understanding the range of motion at different joints.
Here are some common anatomical movements:
Flexion and extension motions are in the sagittal (anterior–posterior) plane of motion. These movements take place at the shoulder, hip, elbow, knee, wrist,...
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Cerebrum: Anatomical Overview II01:11

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Each cerebral hemisphere can be divided into three main regions. The outermost region, the cerebral cortex, is a thin layer (2 to 4 millimeters thick) made up of gray matter, consisting of neuron cell bodies, dendrites, glial cells, and blood vessels. The middle region, or white matter, is primarily composed of myelinated nerve fibers organized into three types of large tracts: association fibers, commissures, and projection fibers. Association fibers connect different areas within the same...
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Diencephalon: Anatomical Regions01:30

Diencephalon: Anatomical Regions

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The diencephalon, etymologically translated as 'through brain,' plays an integral role as the conduit between the cerebrum and the vast extent of the nervous system. However, the olfactory system is an exception, as it interfaces directly with the cerebrum. The diencephalon, deeply ensconced beneath the cerebrum, primarily consists of three paired structures — the thalamus, hypothalamus, and epithelamus. It also includes accessory structures such as the subthalamus, which houses the...
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Cerebellum: Anatomical Regions01:17

Cerebellum: Anatomical Regions

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The cerebellum, also known as the "little brain," is located in the posterior cranial fossa, inferior to the tentorium cerebelli and dorsal to the brainstem. It plays a significant role in motor control, coordination, and proprioception.
Cerebellar Structure
Externally, the cerebellum features a highly convoluted surface with numerous folia (narrow ridges) separated by shallow sulci (grooves). The cerebellum is divided into two hemispheres by a thin median structure known as the vermis. The...
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Augmented Reality Technology Using Microsoft HoloLens in Anatomic Pathology.

Matthew G Hanna, Ishtiaque Ahmed, Jeffrey Nine

  • 1From the Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (Drs Hanna, Nine, and Pantanowitz and Mr Ahmed); Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York (Dr Prajapati).

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Microsoft HoloLens, an augmented reality (AR) device, shows promise in pathology for tasks like remote guidance during autopsies and viewing 3D specimens. It enhances digital pathology and real-time correlation with radiology.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Technology
  • Digital Pathology
  • Augmented Reality Applications

Background:

  • Augmented reality (AR) devices, like the Microsoft HoloLens, are underutilized in medicine.
  • Pathology applications for AR technology require further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the Microsoft HoloLens for clinical and nonclinical uses in pathology.
  • To assess the feasibility of AR in various pathology workflows.

Main Methods:

  • The Microsoft HoloLens was tested for virtual annotation during autopsy.
  • HoloLens was used for viewing 3D gross and microscopic pathology specimens.
  • Applications included whole slide image navigation, telepathology, and pathology-radiology correlation.

Main Results:

  • Remote instruction with real-time annotations was successful during autopsies.
  • 3D gross specimens were viewable and manipulable as holograms.
  • Telepathology, digital pathology, and pathology-radiology correlation were effectively supported.

Conclusions:

  • The HoloLens is a versatile AR tool for pathology, offering comfort and high-resolution imaging.
  • It has significant potential in autopsy, specimen examination, and digital pathology.
  • Unique applications include remote collaboration, 3D visualization, and integrated diagnostic correlation.