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Acute Illnesses and Injuries Related to Total Release Foggers - 10 States, 2007-2015
MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
|February 2, 2018
Summary
Improved labels on total release foggers (TRFs) did not reduce indoor pesticide-related illnesses. Most acute illnesses occurred because people stayed in treated areas, highlighting the need for better safety communication and integrated pest management.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Health
- Toxicology
- Public Health
Background:
- Total release foggers (TRFs), or "bug bombs," are indoor pesticides for insect control.
- Previous findings indicated TRFs pose risks for acute illness.
- The Environmental Protection Agency mandated improved TRF labels for products manufactured after September 2012.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of revised TRF labeling on acute illness rates.
- To analyze the characteristics and trends of TRF-related illnesses from 2007 to 2015.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of 3,222 TRF-related illnesses across 10 states.
- Data sources included Sentinel Event Notification System for Occupational Risk-Pesticides (SENSOR) programs, California Department of Pesticide Regulation (CDPR), and poison control centers (PCCs).
Main Results:
- No statistically significant decrease in the overall incidence rate of TRF-related illnesses was observed post-relabeling.
- Failure to vacate treated premises was the most frequent cause of acute TRF exposure and subsequent illness.
Conclusions:
- Revised TRF labeling has not yet reduced acute illness incidence.
- Integrated pest management strategies and improved hazard communication are crucial for reducing TRF-related illnesses.
- Product redesign to prevent accidental activation may also mitigate risks.
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