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Surgical Site Infection Reduction Bundle: Implementation and Challenges at Ventura County Medical Center
Joseph M Losh1, Amy Gough, Richard Rutherford
1Ventura County Medical Center, Ventura, California, USA.
Abstract:
Surgical Site Infections (SSIs) are a significant cause of morbidity and increased cost in the postoperative patient occurring in 2-5 per cent of those undergoing inpatient surgery. Ventura County Medical Center (VCMC) initiated an SSI reduction bundle in 2013, to try to reduce the incidence of SSI. The bundle is a series of best practices including preoperative, perioperative, intraoperative, and postoperative components, as well as items focused on the staff and electronic medical record. VCMC started with a 6.1 per cent SSI rate in 2013. A consistent reduction in SSI rate followed each quarter after that for a rate of less than 2.0 per cent in early 2016. The most critical aspect of this process was the necessary collaboration between disparate departments and the ongoing investment of the staff to this challenging process; the people at the heart of the collaborative process were the key to its success.
Insights
Ventura County Medical Center reduced surgical site infections (SSIs) by implementing a comprehensive bundle of best practices. This initiative significantly decreased the SSIs rate from 6.1% to under 2.0% through interdepartmental collaboration.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Management
- Infectious Disease Prevention
- Surgical Outcomes
Background:
- Surgical Site Infections (SSIs) represent a significant challenge, impacting patient morbidity and healthcare costs, affecting 2-5% of inpatient surgeries.
- High baseline SSI rates necessitate targeted interventions to improve patient safety and reduce economic burden.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the effectiveness of an SSI reduction bundle implemented at Ventura County Medical Center (VCMC).
- To assess the impact of a multidisciplinary approach on decreasing the incidence of SSIs.
Main Methods:
- Implementation of a comprehensive SSI reduction bundle in 2013, encompassing preoperative, perioperative, intraoperative, and postoperative phases.
- Integration of staff engagement and electronic medical record components into the intervention strategy.
- Continuous monitoring and quarterly assessment of SSI rates.
Main Results:
- VCMC observed a consistent quarterly reduction in SSI rates following the bundle's initiation.
- The SSI rate decreased from 6.1% in 2013 to below 2.0% by early 2016.
- Successful reduction was attributed to interdepartmental collaboration and staff dedication.
Conclusions:
- The VCMC SSI reduction bundle effectively decreased infection rates.
- Sustained success in infection control is achievable through collaborative efforts and staff commitment.
- Multidisciplinary teamwork is crucial for implementing and maintaining effective patient safety initiatives.
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