γ-Secretase Epsilon-cleavage Assay
Ting-Hai Xu1,2,3, Yan Yan1,2,3, Kaleeckal G Harikumar4
1Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, VARI-SIMM Center, Center for Structure and Function of Drug Targets, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.
This study details a fast and sensitive γ-secretase epsilon-cleavage assay using engineered HEK293 cells. The assay measures γ-secretase activity by quantifying luciferase reporter gene activation following C99 cleavage.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology
Background:
- γ-Secretase is a key enzyme complex involved in intramembrane proteolysis.
- Dysfunctional γ-secretase activity is implicated in neurodegenerative diseases.
- Accurate measurement of γ-secretase activity is crucial for drug development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a refined protocol for a γ-secretase epsilon-cleavage assay.
- To establish a sensitive and rapid method for assessing γ-secretase activity.
Main Methods:
- Utilized HEK293 cells (HTL cells) with a stably integrated luciferase reporter.
- Expressed C99 fused to a reversed tetracyclin-inducible activator (rTA).
- Measured γ-secretase activity via luciferase reporter gene activation upon rTA release.
Main Results:
- The assay provides a sensitive readout of γ-secretase epsilon-cleavage activity.
- The protocol is efficient for determining initial C99 cleavage by γ-secretase.
Conclusions:
- The described cell-based assay is a valuable tool for studying γ-secretase function.
- This method facilitates research into γ-secretase modulators and related diseases.
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