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Deformational Plagiocephaly: A Review

Kanlaya Ditthakasem, John C Kolar

    Pediatric Nursing
    |February 3, 2018
    PubMed

    Insights

    Deformational plagiocephaly (DP), a common infant head shape issue, is preventable. Early recognition and nursing education are key to reducing infant head deformities and treatment costs.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Health
    • Cranial Development
    • Nursing Practice

    Background:

    • Deformational plagiocephaly (DP) is the primary cause of infant head shape abnormalities.
    • DP prevalence increased significantly following the 1994 "Back to Sleep" campaign.
    • Management of DP is often expensive and prolonged, with limited insurance coverage.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the preventability of DP.
    • To emphasize the crucial role of nurses in DP prevention and management.
    • To advocate for systematic approaches in DP assessment and treatment.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of current literature on DP.
    • Analysis of the impact of "Back to Sleep" on DP prevalence.
    • Discussion of nursing interventions for DP prevention and education.

    Main Results:

    • DP is a common, preventable condition linked to infant sleep positioning.
    • Nurses are vital in educating families and facilitating early recognition.
    • Systematic assessment and management strategies improve patient outcomes.

    Conclusions:

    • Early identification and intervention are critical for managing DP effectively.
    • Nurses play a pivotal role in preventing and reducing the incidence of DP.
    • Implementing standardized protocols can enhance care for infants with DP.

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