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Related Concept Videos

Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
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The Electromagnetic Spectrum02:37

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The electromagnetic spectrum consists of all the types of electromagnetic radiation arranged according to their frequency and wavelength. Each of the various colors of visible light has specific frequencies and wavelengths associated with them, and you can see that visible light makes up only a small portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. Because the technologies developed to work in various parts of the electromagnetic spectrum are different, for reasons of convenience and historical...
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The Electromagnetic Spectrum01:24

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Electromagnetic waves are categorized according to their wavelengths and frequencies, giving the electromagnetic spectrum. These waves are classified as radio, infrared, ultraviolet, etc. Radio waves refer to electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths ranging from millimeters to kilometers. Radio waves are commonly used for audio communications (i.e., radios) and typically result from an alternating current in the wires of a broadcast antenna. They cover a broad wavelength range and are used...
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When infrared (IR) radiation passes through a molecule, the bonds stretch or bend by absorbing the radiation. This absorption creates the molecule's absorption spectrum, which is the plot of its percentage transmittance versus wavenumber.
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The psychodynamic perspective in psychology asserts that most personality functions operate unconsciously, outside of awareness. This means that the motives and emotions driving behavior often remain hidden, automatically buried in the unconscious mind as a defense mechanism to shield us from psychological distress. According to this theory, the unconscious mind contains thoughts, memories, and emotions that are too disturbing to face directly.
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A mass spectrum is the graphical representation of the relative abundance of the charged fragments in an analyte plotted against their mass-to-charge ratio (m/z). The plot's x-axis represents the ratio of the mass of the charged fragment to the number of charges it carries. The y axis of the plot represents the relative abundance of each charged species. The relative abundance is calculated from the signal intensity of each charged species recorded at the detector. The most intense signal (the...
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Related Experiment Video

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Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

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New perspectives in autism spectrum disorders.

Florence Thibaut1

  • 1University Hospital Cochin (site Tarnier), Faculty of Medicine Paris Descartes, INSERM U 894, CNP, Paris, France.

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience
|February 6, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is highly heritable. Future research aims to translate genetic findings into effective ASD treatments.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Genetics
  • Developmental Disorders

Background:

  • Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is recognized as a complex neurodevelopmental condition.
  • Genetic factors play a significant role in the etiology of ASD, positioning it among the most heritable neuropsychiatric disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the substantial heritability of autism spectrum disorder.
  • To emphasize the critical need for translating genetic discoveries into viable therapeutic strategies for ASD.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing genetic and epidemiological studies on autism spectrum disorder.
  • Analysis of the implications of high heritability for treatment development.

Main Results:

  • Autism spectrum disorder exhibits one of the highest heritability rates among neuropsychiatric disorders.
Keywords:
autismautism spectrum disorderdevelopmental disorderheritable disease

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  • Significant genetic underpinnings of ASD are well-established.
  • Conclusions:

    • The high heritability of ASD presents a strong foundation for targeted genetic research.
    • Translating current genetic knowledge into effective treatments is the crucial next frontier for managing autism spectrum disorder.