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Related Concept Videos

Electrolyte and Nonelectrolyte Solutions02:21

Electrolyte and Nonelectrolyte Solutions

72.3K
Substances that undergo either a physical or a chemical change in solution to yield ions that can conduct electricity are called electrolytes. If a substance yields ions in solution, that is, if the compound undergoes 100% dissociation, then the substance is a strong electrolyte. Complete dissociation is indicated by a single forward arrow. For example, water-soluble ionic compounds like sodium chloride dissociate into sodium cations and chloride anions in aqueous solution.
72.3K
Electrolytes: van't Hoff Factor03:08

Electrolytes: van't Hoff Factor

37.2K
Colligative Properties of Electrolytes
The colligative properties of a solution depend only on the number, not on the identity, of solute species dissolved. The concentration terms in the equations for various colligative properties (freezing point depression, boiling point elevation, osmotic pressure) pertain to all solute species present in the solution. Nonelectrolytes dissolve physically without dissociation or any other accompanying process. Each molecule that dissolves yields one...
37.2K
Electrodeposition01:08

Electrodeposition

1.6K
Electrodeposition is a technique used to separate an analyte from interferents by electrochemical processes. Here, the analyte is a metal ion that can be deposited on an electrode immersed in the sample solution. The electrochemical setup consists of an anode and a cathode. When an electric current is applied to the setup, oxidation occurs at the anode. At the cathode, which consists of a large metal surface, metal ions undergo reduction and deposit onto the surface.
Electrodeposition can...
1.6K
Solubility of Ionic Compounds02:55

Solubility of Ionic Compounds

68.4K
Solubility is the measure of the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given quantity of solvent at a given temperature and pressure. Solubility is usually measured in molarity (M) or moles per liter (mol/L). A compound is termed soluble if it dissolves in water.
68.4K
Ionic Radii03:10

Ionic Radii

33.9K
Ionic radius is the measure used to describe the size of an ion. A cation always has fewer electrons and the same number of protons as the parent atom; it is smaller than the atom from which it is derived. For example, the covalent radius of an aluminum atom (1s22s22p63s23p1) is 118 pm, whereas the ionic radius of an Al3+ (1s22s22p6) is 68 pm. As electrons are removed from the outer valence shell, the remaining core electrons occupying smaller shells experience a greater effective nuclear...
33.9K
Ionic Bonds00:42

Ionic Bonds

132.5K
Overview
When atoms gain or lose electrons to achieve a more stable electron configuration they form ions. Ionic bonds are electrostatic attractions between ions with opposite charges. Ionic compounds are rigid and brittle when solid and may dissociate into their constituent ions in water. Covalent compounds, by contrast, remain intact unless a chemical reaction breaks them.
Opposing Charges Hold Ions Together in Ionic Compounds
Ionic bonds are reversible electrostatic interactions between ions...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 14, 2026

Synthesis of Ionic Liquid Based Electrolytes, Assembly of Li-ion Batteries, and Measurements of Performance at High Temperature
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Synthesis of Ionic Liquid Based Electrolytes, Assembly of Li-ion Batteries, and Measurements of Performance at High Temperature

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Reversible Silver Electrodeposition from Boron Cluster Ionic Liquid (BCIL) Electrolytes.

Rafal M Dziedzic1, Mary A Waddington1, Sarah E Lee2

  • 1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles , 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
|February 7, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed a novel silver-rich boron cluster ionic liquid (BCIL) for reversible silver film electrodeposition. This breakthrough enables in-situ emissivity tuning for adaptive spacecraft thermal control systems.

Keywords:
boron clusterscarboraneselectrodepositioninfrared transparent electrochemical cellionic liquids

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Area of Science:

  • Electrochemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Spacecraft Engineering

Background:

  • Electrochemical deposition is limited by electrolyte properties.
  • Ionic liquids enable electrodeposition in high-vacuum environments.
  • Adaptive and regenerative spacecraft components require advanced materials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Develop a novel electrolyte for electrochemical deposition.
  • Demonstrate in-situ tuning of device properties.
  • Create a proof-of-concept for spacecraft thermal control.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesized a silver-rich boron cluster ionic liquid (BCIL).
  • Utilized the BCIL for reversible silver film electrodeposition.
  • Employed an electrochemical cell to deposit metallic films in situ.

Main Results:

  • The developed BCIL is air and moisture stable.
  • Successfully deposited metallic films using the BCIL electrolyte.
  • Demonstrated in-situ tuning of cell emissivity.

Conclusions:

  • The novel BCIL facilitates reversible silver electrodeposition.
  • This technology offers a pathway for adaptive spacecraft components.
  • The findings present a viable solution for spacecraft thermal management.