Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction01:23

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction

569
Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
569
Ischemic Heart Disease: Overview01:17

Ischemic Heart Disease: Overview

3.5K
Ischemic heart disease occurs when the heart's blood supply dwindles, causing an ominous lack of oxygen and nutrients. This deficiency, stemming from reduced or obstructed blood flow, spells danger, leading to heart muscle damage and dysfunction.
Atherosclerosis, the primary malefactor, orchestrates this dangerous condition. It manifests as the accumulation of fatty deposits, akin to insidious plaques, within arterial walls. As time elapses, these plaques metamorphose, hardening and...
3.5K
Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management01:21

Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management

383
Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) management can be divided into two main strategies: prevention and long-term management.Primary PreventionPrimary prevention focuses on timely diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis to prevent acute rheumatic fever. The most widely used antibiotic for treating this condition is intramuscular benzathine penicillin G.Acute Rheumatic Fever TreatmentThe primary treatment goal for a patient diagnosed with acute rheumatic fever is to suppress the...
383
Rheumatic Heart Disease IV: Nursing Management01:20

Rheumatic Heart Disease IV: Nursing Management

351
AssessmentA comprehensive assessment is essential in managing a patient with rheumatic heart disease (RHD). Begin with obtaining a detailed medical history, including recent streptococcal infections, a history of rheumatic fever, or previously diagnosed rheumatic heart disease. Assess the patient for symptoms such as fever, chest pain, widespread joint pain (arthralgia), tachycardia, pericardial friction rub, muffled heart sounds, heart murmurs, peripheral edema, subcutaneous nodules, and...
351
Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:22

Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

691
The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
691
Anatomy of the Heart01:27

Anatomy of the Heart

120.7K
The human heart is made up of three layers of tissue that are surrounded by the pericardium, a membrane that protects and confines the heart. The outermost layer, closest to the pericardium, is the epicardium. The pericardial cavity separates the pericardium from the epicardium. Beneath the epicardium is the myocardium, the middle layer, and the endocardium, the innermost layer. There are four chambers of the heart: the right atrium, the right ventricle, the left atrium, and the left ventricle.
120.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Obtaining and Documenting Informed Consent: An Advanced UME Cross-Specialty, Role-Playing Skill Builder.

MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources·2026
Same author

Simultaneous heart-kidney transplantation: Immunologic benefits may tip the scale toward dual-organ transplantation.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery·2024
Same author

Contemporary Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Lobectomy for Early-Stage Lung Cancer.

Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A·2024
Same author

Commentary: Innovations in the Management of Lung Cancer.

Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A·2024
Same author

Molecular Markers, Immune Therapy, and Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer-State-of-the-Art Review for Surgeons.

Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A·2024
Same author

Minimally Invasive with Maximal Yield: A Narrative Review of Current Practices in Mediastinal Lymph Node Staging in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A·2024
Same journal

Primary Care at the Center of America's Mental Health Landscape.

Primary care·2026
Same journal

We Care, and We Will Listen.

Primary care·2026
Same journal

Addressing Sexual Health in Primary Care.

Primary care·2026
Same journal

Diagnosis and Management of Eating Disorders in Adolescents and Young Adults.

Primary care·2026
Same journal

Management of Concomitant Mental Health Conditions in Older Adults with Cognitive Impairment.

Primary care·2026
Same journal

Nonpharmacologic Management of Insomnia Disorder in Primary Care.

Primary care·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 14, 2026

Echocardiographic Approaches and Protocols for Comprehensive Phenotypic Characterization of Valvular Heart Disease in Mice
12:12

Echocardiographic Approaches and Protocols for Comprehensive Phenotypic Characterization of Valvular Heart Disease in Mice

Published on: February 14, 2017

16.8K

Valvular Heart Disease.

Zorana Mrsic1, Scott P Hopkins1, Jared L Antevil2

  • 1Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, 8901 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20889, USA.

Primary Care
|February 7, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Primary care providers can diagnose and manage common valvular heart diseases. Echocardiography is key for diagnosis, with annual cardiology follow-up for progressive cases, guiding intervention based on symptoms and left ventricular function.

Keywords:
Aortic regurgitationAortic stenosisMitral regurgitationMitral stenosisValvular heart disease

More Related Videos

Isolation of Valvular Endothelial Cells
11:04

Isolation of Valvular Endothelial Cells

Published on: December 29, 2010

21.0K
Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease
07:27

Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease

Published on: July 18, 2014

25.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 14, 2026

Echocardiographic Approaches and Protocols for Comprehensive Phenotypic Characterization of Valvular Heart Disease in Mice
12:12

Echocardiographic Approaches and Protocols for Comprehensive Phenotypic Characterization of Valvular Heart Disease in Mice

Published on: February 14, 2017

16.8K
Isolation of Valvular Endothelial Cells
11:04

Isolation of Valvular Endothelial Cells

Published on: December 29, 2010

21.0K
Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease
07:27

Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease

Published on: July 18, 2014

25.3K

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Primary Care Medicine

Background:

  • Valvular heart diseases are common and require primary care provider awareness.
  • Understanding pathologic murmurs is crucial for timely patient referral.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide primary care providers with a guide for diagnosing and managing valvular heart diseases.
  • To emphasize the role of echocardiography and cardiology follow-up.

Main Methods:

  • Review of diagnostic criteria for valvular heart diseases.
  • Guidelines for management and referral based on disease progression and patient symptoms.
  • Emphasis on echocardiography for diagnosis and severity assessment.

Main Results:

  • Echocardiography is the definitive diagnostic tool for valvular heart disease.
  • Annual cardiology follow-up and imaging are recommended for progressive valvular dysfunction.
  • Intervention is indicated by symptoms or changes in left ventricular function.

Conclusions:

  • Primary care providers play a vital role in the initial diagnosis and management of valvular heart disease.
  • Timely referral and appropriate follow-up are essential for optimal patient outcomes.
  • Heart team collaboration ensures appropriate surgical or interventional decisions.