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The Chronic Knee Pain Program: A self-management model.

Jessica Ventura1, Janet Sobczak2, Joohyun Chung2

  • 1University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, 285 Old Westport Rd., North Dartmouth, MA 02747, USA; St. Anne's Pain Management Clinic, 440 Swansea Mall Dr., Swansea, MA 02777, USA.

International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing
|February 8, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This pilot study explored a self-management program for chronic knee pain in obese adults. While small, the program showed potential for improving body mass index (BMI) and reducing depression symptoms.

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Area of Science:

  • Health Sciences
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Behavioral Medicine

Background:

  • Self-management is crucial for patients with chronic knee pain.
  • The Chronic Knee Pain Program aims to enhance patient well-being and condition management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the feasibility of a six-week self-management program.
  • To explore program effects on body mass index (BMI), depression severity, and physical activity in obese adults with chronic knee pain.

Main Methods:

  • A pilot study with a one-group pre-test/post-test design.
  • Recruited 12 obese adults with chronic knee pain (BMI ≥ 30); 6 completed the program.
  • Intervention delivered at a pain management clinic in the northeastern United States.

Main Results:

  • The intervention demonstrated potential for lifestyle improvements in individuals with chronic knee pain.
  • Mean body mass index (BMI) decreased from 41.2 at week 1 to 40.7 at week 10.
  • Observed improvements in depression symptom severity and physical activity levels.

Conclusions:

  • The Chronic Knee Pain Program, despite a small sample and high attrition, yielded positive outcomes for some participants.
  • Future research should investigate depression management, conservative pain management, and pain coping skills.
  • Larger sample sizes are recommended to establish statistical significance for BMI, depression, and physical activity outcomes.