Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 14, 2026

Split Point Analysis and Uncertainty Quantification of Thermal-Optical Organic/Elemental Carbon Measurements
Published on: September 7, 2019
Measurement uncertainty: Friend or foe?
Ilenia Infusino1, Mauro Panteghini1
1Research Centre for Metrological Traceability in Laboratory Medicine (CIRME), University of Milan, Milano, Italy.
This study explores how measurement uncertainty affects diagnostic accuracy in clinical labs. It argues that uncertainty should be treated as a quality indicator, not just a compliance requirement. The authors highlight the need for better transparency in how calibrators are traceable to higher-order references. They propose that reducing uncertainty in reference materials and improving the precision of diagnostic systems are essential steps. The study concludes that uncertainty must be managed throughout the measurement chain to ensure reliable patient results.
Area of Science:
- Clinical laboratory science
- Metrology in diagnostic medicine
- Analytical chemistry in diagnostics
Background:
Clinical laboratories rely on standardized measurement systems to ensure accurate patient results. However, gaps remain in how measurement uncertainty is communicated and applied. Prior research has shown that traceability to higher-order reference methods is essential for consistency. Yet, the uncertainty of each step in the traceability chain is often not fully transparent. No prior work has resolved how to effectively convey combined uncertainty from calibrators to end users. This uncertainty affects the reliability of clinical diagnostics. Without clear guidance, laboratories struggle to meet performance standards. The lack of accessible data on calibrators' traceability hinders quality control. This gap motivated the need to reframe measurement uncertainty as a quality indicator.
Purpose Of The Study:
This study aims to clarify the role of measurement uncertainty in clinical diagnostics. It addresses the need for transparency in traceability and uncertainty estimation. The authors seek to highlight the limitations in current practices regarding calibrators. They emphasize the importance of reducing uncertainty in higher-order references. The study also explores how commercial measuring systems can improve precision. The goal is to shift the perception of uncertainty from a compliance metric to a quality measure. By analyzing traceability chains, the authors propose better communication strategies. This approach supports improved diagnostic accuracy and laboratory performance.
Main Methods:
The authors reviewed existing literature on metrological traceability and measurement uncertainty. They examined how IVD manufacturers implement traceability in calibrators. The study analyzed the challenges in estimating and communicating combined uncertainty. It evaluated the impact of uncertainty on clinical sample measurements. The authors compared current practices with performance specifications. They assessed the role of higher-order reference materials in reducing uncertainty. The study also considered the precision of commercial measuring systems. The findings were synthesized to propose a new framework for uncertainty management.
Main Results:
The study found that traceability to higher-order references is critical for diagnostic accuracy. It revealed that uncertainty in calibrators is often not fully disclosed to end users. The authors identified a lack of standardized methods for estimating combined uncertainty. They noted that current practices fail to meet clinical performance requirements. The study showed that commercial systems need improved precision to reduce uncertainty. It emphasized that uncertainty should be a quality indicator, not just a compliance metric. The findings suggest that reducing uncertainty in higher-order references is essential. The authors concluded that better transparency and precision are needed in diagnostic systems.
Conclusions:
The authors propose that measurement uncertainty should be treated as a quality indicator. They suggest that clinical laboratories need better access to calibrator traceability data. The study concludes that uncertainty must be managed throughout the traceability chain. It emphasizes the need for IVD manufacturers to improve transparency. The authors recommend that higher-order references be refined for lower uncertainty. They state that commercial measuring systems must increase precision. The study highlights the importance of aligning uncertainty with clinical performance. The authors argue that uncertainty should not be a compliance burden but a performance metric.
Frequently Asked Questions
Measurement uncertainty is a key quality indicator that describes the performance of diagnostic systems and laboratories.
IVD manufacturers implement traceability through calibrators and reference materials, but full uncertainty data is often not disclosed.
Combined uncertainty ensures that clinical samples meet performance specifications required for accurate diagnostics.
Uncertainty in higher-order references affects the reliability of diagnostic measurements and must be minimized.
Commercial systems must increase precision to reduce uncertainty and meet clinical performance standards.
Uncertainty should reflect the performance of both the diagnostic system and the laboratory to ensure diagnostic accuracy.
Related Concept Videos
Uncertainty in Measurement: Reading Instruments
Uncertainty in Measurement: Significant Figures
Uncertainty in Measurement: Accuracy and Precision
The Uncertainty Principle
Uncertainty: Overview
Uncertainty: Confidence Intervals

