AUTOMATIC ACQUISITION OF CT RADIATION DOSE DATA: USING THE DIAGNOSTIC REFERENCE LEVEL FOR RADIATION DOSE
Yoshihiro Nakada1, Yasuo Okuda1, Tatsuya Tsuge2
1National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inaga-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba.
Radiation Protection Dosimetry
|February 10, 2018
Summary
This study developed a system for unified management of CT examination dose data across multiple facilities. Findings aim to optimize radiation dose by comparing national diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) and identifying variations.
Area of Science:
- Medical Imaging
- Radiology
- Health Informatics
Background:
- CT examinations generate significant radiation dose data.
- Variability in CT radiation doses across facilities necessitates standardized management.
- Establishing national diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) is crucial for radiation safety.
Purpose of the Study:
- To construct a system for collecting and unifying CT examination dose information from multiple facilities.
- To compare collected dose data with national diagnostic reference levels (DRLs).
- To facilitate dose optimization through feedback and investigation of abnormal values.
Main Methods:
- Collected medical information from 139,144 tests across 33 CT devices in 13 facilities.
- Implemented a system for unified dose data management.
- Analyzed and compared collected CT dose data with established national DRLs.
Main Results:
- The study's DRL was lower than Japan's DRL but higher than some other countries' DRLs.
- Significant dose variation was observed, potentially due to factors beyond intended imaging sites.
- Identified the need for continuous data collection for DRL renewal.
Conclusions:
- A unified system for CT dose data management is feasible and aids in dose optimization.
- Continuous data collection, including patient physique and scan region details, is essential for accurate DRLs.
- Further investigation into dose variation causes is required for effective radiation dose reduction strategies.
Related Concept Videos
Biological Effects of Radiation
18.1K
All radioactive nuclides emit high-energy particles or electromagnetic waves. When this radiation encounters living cells, it can cause heating, break chemical bonds, or ionize molecules. The most serious biological damage results when these radioactive emissions fragment or ionize molecules. For example, α and β particles emitted from nuclear decay reactions possess much higher energies than ordinary chemical bond energies. When these particles strike and penetrate matter, they...
18.1K
Radiation: Applications
1.8K
The average temperature of Earth is the subject of much current discussion. Earth is in radiative contact with both the Sun and dark space; it receives almost all its energy from the radiation of the Sun and reflects some of it into outer space. Dark space is very cold, about 3 K, so Earth radiates energy into it. For instance, heat transfer occurs from soil and grasses, the rate of which can be so rapid that frost can occur on clear summer evenings, even in warm latitudes.
The average...
The average...
1.8K
Absorption of Radiation
1.3K
The rate of heat transfer by emitted radiation is described by the Stefan-Boltzmann law of radiation:
1.3K
Dose Size and Dosing Frequency: Determination Methods
345
Determining the optimal dose size and dosing frequency in pharmacotherapy is crucial for achieving therapeutic effectiveness while minimizing adverse effects. This article explores the methodologies employed in determining these parameters, focusing on their significance and interplay to tailor dosing regimens.Dose Size: Dose size refers to the amount of a drug administered in a single dose. It is determined based on the drug's pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics properties and...
345
Determination of Multiple Dosing Parameters: Loading and Maintenance Doses
261
A loading dose is an essential pharmacological strategy to rapidly achieve the target plasma drug concentration necessary for an immediate therapeutic effect. This approach is especially critical for drugs characterized by slow absorption or extended half-lives, where delaying therapeutic plasma levels could compromise treatment outcomes. By administering a loading dose, clinicians ensure a prompt onset of drug action, even for agents with complex pharmacokinetic profiles.Achieving steady-state...
261
Radiation Pressure: Problem Solving
878
The radiation pressure applied by an electromagnetic wave on a perfectly absorbing surface equals the energy density of the wave. The wave's momentum also gets transferred to the surface when an electromagnetic wave is entirely absorbed by it. The rate at which momentum is transmitted to an absorbing surface perpendicular to the propagation direction equals the force on the surface.
The average value of the rate of momentum transfer divided by the absorbing area represents the average force...
The average value of the rate of momentum transfer divided by the absorbing area represents the average force...
878


