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[Frostbites: cold-freezing injuries due to a biting cold]
Ingrid Lefebvre de Plinval1, Justine Josnard2, Myriam Honnorat3
1Antenne médicale de Barby, 13(e) Bataillon de Chasseurs Alpins, Quartier Roc Noir, 73230 Barby, France.
Revue De L'Infirmiere
|February 11, 2018
Summary
Frostbites are cold-induced extremity injuries requiring urgent treatment to prevent gangrene and amputation. Nurses are vital for the long-term care of frostbite patients.
Area of Science:
- Medical Science
- Emergency Medicine
- Traumatology
Background:
- Frostbites are cold-induced extremity injuries resulting from exposure to sub-zero temperatures.
- Untreated frostbite can lead to gangrene and necessitate amputation of affected areas.
- Prompt medical treatment and evacuation are critical for frostbite victims.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the critical nature of frostbite injuries.
- To emphasize the need for urgent medical intervention and evacuation.
- To define the role of nurses in the long-term management of frostbite.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on frostbite pathophysiology and treatment protocols.
- Analysis of clinical case studies regarding frostbite management.
- Review of nursing responsibilities in secondary frostbite care.
Main Results:
- Frostbite necessitates immediate medical attention to prevent severe complications.
- Early evacuation and treatment significantly improve outcomes.
- Nurses provide essential long-term care, monitoring healing and preventing further damage.
Conclusions:
- Frostbite is a serious cold injury with high amputation risk if untreated.
- Urgent treatment and evacuation are paramount for frostbite patients.
- Nurses play a crucial role in the secondary, long-term management of frostbite recovery.
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