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Personal identity is the deeply felt sense of self that individuals cultivate over time, intricately woven from intrinsic qualities they consider essential to their existence—qualities such as morality, intelligence, and friendliness. These attributes serve as vital internal benchmarks, guiding individuals in evaluating whether their actions resonate with their true selves.When personal identity takes center stage in one's life, individuals often emphasize their distinctiveness,...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 14, 2026

A Personalized 3D-Printed Model for Preoperative Evaluation in Thyroid Surgery
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Enabling personalized implant and controllable biosystem development through 3D printing.

Neerajha Nagarajan1, Agnes Dupret-Bories2, Erdem Karabulut3

  • 1Bioengineering Graduate Program, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame 46556, USA.

Biotechnology Advances
|February 12, 2018
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Additive manufacturing, or 3D printing, revolutionizes medical devices through personalized implants and bioprinting for tissue engineering. This technology is poised to become standard in healthcare, offering custom implants and engineered organs.

Keywords:
Biomedical devicesBioprintingBioroboticsImplantsPersonalized medicine

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Materials Science
  • Regenerative Medicine

Background:

  • Additive manufacturing (3D printing) is increasingly impacting healthcare, particularly in creating personalized medical devices.
  • It offers advancements in patient-specific implants, surgical education, diagnostics, and disease modeling.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent clinical applications of 3D printing in medicine, focusing on implantable devices.
  • To discuss technical challenges and advancements in 3D printing for clinical use.
  • To explore bioprinting for tissue engineering and emerging applications.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on 3D printing in clinical applications.
  • Analysis of technical bottlenecks and solutions in medical 3D printing.
  • Discussion of advancements in bioprinting, bioinks, and related fields.

Main Results:

  • 3D printing enables personalized implantable devices tailored to patient anatomy and biomechanics.
  • Bioprinting shows promise for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, with ongoing developments in bioinks.
  • Emerging applications include biorobotics and soft robotics.

Conclusions:

  • 3D printing technology is overcoming technical challenges in speed, precision, and cost.
  • On-site 3D printing of custom implants and, eventually, engineered organs is a foreseeable future in medical practice.
  • Bioprinting innovations are expanding applications beyond traditional healthcare.