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Optimizing laser crater enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy.

V N Lednev1, P A Sdvizhenskii2, M Ya Grishin3

  • 1Prokhorov General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; National University of Science and Technology MISIS, Moscow, Russia.

Spectrochimica Acta. Part A, Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy
|February 12, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Laser crater enhanced Raman scattering (LCERS) improves signal intensity by increasing the sampling area within a laser-produced crater. Optimal LCERS performance depends on laser parameters and powder properties like particle size.

Keywords:
Laser craterPowder materialsRaman spectroscopySignal enhancementl-Aspartic acid

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Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Spectroscopy
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Raman scattering provides molecular vibrational information.
  • Laser crater enhanced Raman scattering (LCERS) aims to improve signal intensity.
  • Understanding factors influencing LCERS enhancement is crucial for its application.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically investigate the LCERS technique.
  • To determine the influence of sampling strategy and powder properties on signal enhancement.
  • To optimize experimental parameters for improved LCERS performance.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a nanosecond pulsed Nd:YAG laser (532 nm) for both crater production and Raman scattering.
  • Investigated l-aspartic acid powder.
  • Varied experimental parameters: lens-to-sample distance, wavelength (532 nm and 1064 nm), laser pulse energy, particle size, and powder compactness.

Main Results:

  • Increased sampling area within the laser crater is the primary factor for signal enhancement.
  • Combining 1064 nm and 532 nm wavelengths for crater ablation further improved the LCERS signal.
  • Smaller particle size and lower powder compactness yielded better LCERS results.

Conclusions:

  • LCERS technique effectiveness is significantly influenced by the sampling area created by laser ablation.
  • Optimizing laser parameters and considering powder material properties are essential for maximizing LCERS signal enhancement.
  • The study provides insights into optimizing LCERS for sensitive molecular analysis.