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Published on: September 18, 2013
Function of Axl receptor tyrosine kinase in non-small cell lung cancer
Guoan Zhang1, Meng Wang2, Hongli Zhao3
1Cancer Pathology Research Institute, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong 272067, P.R. China.
Abstract:
Axl receptor tyrosine kinase (hereafter Axl) is a member of the tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Tyro3, Axl and proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Mer family of receptor tyrosine kinases, possessing multiple different functions in normal cells. Axl is overexpressed and activated in numerous different human cancer types, triggering several signaling pathways and enhancing tumor progression. The present review assesses previous studies on the function of Axl in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Axl is overexpressed in the tumor tissues of a number of patients with NSCLC and is associated with poorer clinical outcomes; it promotes NSCLC tumor growth, invasion/metastasis, drug resistance and the epithelial-mesenchymal transition, thus providing a survival advantage to tumor cells. Therefore, Axl may be a promising target in NSCLC treatment.
Insights
Axl receptor tyrosine kinase (Axl) is overexpressed in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), promoting tumor growth and resistance. Targeting Axl may offer a promising therapeutic strategy for NSCLC patients.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
Background:
- Axl receptor tyrosine kinase (Axl) plays diverse roles in normal cellular functions.
- Axl is frequently overexpressed and activated in various human cancers, driving tumor progression.
- This review focuses on the specific role of Axl in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and assess existing studies on the function of Axl in NSCLC.
- To evaluate the clinical significance of Axl overexpression in NSCLC.
- To explore Axl as a potential therapeutic target for NSCLC.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of previous studies on Axl in NSCLC.
- Analysis of data linking Axl expression to clinical outcomes.
- Assessment of Axl's impact on key cancer hallmarks.
Main Results:
- Axl is overexpressed in NSCLC tumor tissues and correlates with poor clinical outcomes.
- Axl promotes NSCLC tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis.
- Axl contributes to drug resistance and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in NSCLC, enhancing tumor cell survival.
Conclusions:
- Axl plays a significant role in promoting NSCLC progression and survival.
- Axl represents a promising molecular target for novel NSCLC therapeutic strategies.
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