Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 14, 2026

07:29
Programmed Electrical Stimulation in Mice
Published on: May 26, 2010
21.3K
APPRISE Oncology Program for Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agents
1American Society of Clinical Oncology, Alexandria, VA.
Journal of Oncology Practice
|February 14, 2018
Summary
The FDA introduced the APPRISE program, a new safety strategy for erythropoiesis-stimulating agents in cancer care. This program aims to enhance the safe use of these critical oncology drugs.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacovigilance
- Drug Safety
Background:
- Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) are crucial in managing anemia associated with cancer and chemotherapy.
- Previous safety concerns have necessitated enhanced regulatory oversight for ESAs.
- The FDA requires specific risk management strategies for certain medications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To announce and describe the FDA's oncology-specific Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) for ESAs.
- To introduce the APPRISE program as the framework for this REMS.
- To outline the objectives and components of the APPRISE program.
Main Methods:
- The FDA announced the APPRISE program.
- The program is an oncology-specific REMS.
- It applies to ESAs prescribed under approved indications.
Main Results:
- The FDA has established a new regulatory framework for ESA use in oncology.
- The APPRISE program is now the designated REMS for these agents.
- This strategy focuses on approved indications within cancer treatment.
Conclusions:
- The APPRISE program represents a significant regulatory update for ESA use in cancer patients.
- This initiative underscores the FDA's commitment to drug safety in oncology.
- Healthcare providers should familiarize themselves with the APPRISE program requirements.
Related Concept Videos
Erythropoiesis
6.2K
Red blood cells (RBCs) transport oxygen to all body tissues. These cells survive only for 120 days and then need to be replenished. Erythropoiesis is the process of RBC production. In healthy individuals, erythropoiesis ensures all tissues are amply supplied with oxygen. In addition, blood loss due to injury leads to a drop in the physiological oxygen level that will cause erythropoiesis. Any defect in erythropoiesis leads to several physiological disorders, including thalassemia, anemia,...
6.2K
CNS Stimulants: Psychedelic Agents
854
Hallucinogens, also known as psychedelic drugs, are a class of substances known for their ability to alter perception, cognition, and emotions. Despite their profound effects on the mind, these drugs are non-addictive, setting them apart from many other abused substances. The mechanism of action of these drugs lies in their impact on the 5-HT2A receptor in the brain. Upon activation, this receptor couples to Gq-type G proteins, triggering a cascade that releases intracellular calcium. This...
854
Factors Affecting Erythropoiesis
6.2K
The cardiovascular system regulates the number of erythrocytes in the bloodstream to ensure optimal oxygen transport. It also prevents over-proliferation of these cells, which helps to maintain blood viscosity and flow rate.
Several factors influence the erythrocyte production rate, with tissue oxygen level being among the most critical. Intense exercise or high altitudes can cause tissue hypoxia, which triggers the kidneys to release more erythropoietin (EPO) into the bloodstream.
EPO then...
Several factors influence the erythrocyte production rate, with tissue oxygen level being among the most critical. Intense exercise or high altitudes can cause tissue hypoxia, which triggers the kidneys to release more erythropoietin (EPO) into the bloodstream.
EPO then...
6.2K
Subviral Agents
596
Subviral agents are infectious entities that resemble viruses but lack one or more viral components, such as a capsid or essential replication machinery. These agents include viroids, prions, and satellites, each possessing distinct structural and functional characteristics that influence their mode of infection and replication.Viroids are the simplest subviral agents, consisting of circular, single-stranded RNA molecules without a protein coat. They exclusively infect plants, relying entirely...
596
Air-entraining Agents
279
Air-entraining agents improve the durability and workability of concrete in climates with frequent freezing and thawing. These agents prevent cracks by introducing small air bubbles into the mix, creating spaces accommodating water expansion when temperatures drop. The air-entraining agents lower the surface tension of water, forming stable, small air bubbles. This method is more effective than having accidental large voids, as the intentional, smaller, and evenly distributed air voids improve...
279
Stimulants
1.0K
Stimulants are substances that enhance neural activity and elevate dopamine levels in the brain, leading to their highly addictive nature. These drugs include cocaine, amphetamines, MDMA, caffeine, and nicotine, each with distinct mechanisms of action and varied health implications.
Cocaine can be administered via snorting, injection, or smoking. It primarily functions by blocking the reuptake of dopamine, resulting in a euphoric high characterized by an intense sensation of happiness and...
Cocaine can be administered via snorting, injection, or smoking. It primarily functions by blocking the reuptake of dopamine, resulting in a euphoric high characterized by an intense sensation of happiness and...
1.0K

