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Updated: Feb 14, 2026

Scalable Syntheses of Graphene Oxide and Reduced Graphene Oxide using Cascade Design Oxidation and Highly Basic Reduction Reactions
Published on: July 3, 2025
Immobilization of Papain onto Graphene Oxide Nanosheets
Xiangyu Gu1, Jing Gao2, Xiaohan Li2
1School of Grain Science and Technology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, 212009, Zhenjiang, People's Republic of China.
Abstract:
Graphene oxide nanosheets was prepared, functionlized with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and used as the carrier for immobilization of papain. A high immobilization yield and efficiency higher than 80% were achieved at pH 8.0 and 35 °C. The thermal stability of the immobilized papain was improved compared with the free enzyme. And the immobilized papain retained about 63% of its initial activity after 30 days storage at 4 °C, while free enzyme was only 41% at the same conditions. The immobilized enzyme displayed higher binding affinity to substrate because of the unique properties of GO. These results indicate that modified graphene oxide nanosheets has a good potential as carrier for immobilization of proteins, especially enzymes.
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