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    Area of Science:

    • Optoelectronics
    • Materials Science
    • Fiber Optics

    Background:

    • Refractometers are crucial for measuring refractive index.
    • Traditional fiber optic refractometers may lack durability in harsh conditions.
    • Integrated optical platforms offer potential for enhanced sensor performance.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate a novel integrated optical fiber refractometer.
    • To highlight the survivability of the platform in harsh environments.
    • To compare the performance of the developed refractometer with existing technologies.

    Main Methods:

    • Fabrication of an integrated optical fiber platform using flame hydrolysis deposition (FHD).
    • Planarization of an SMF-28 fiber to 8 μm diameter.
    • Integration of fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) for refractive index monitoring.

    Main Results:

    • The developed refractometer demonstrates survivability at temperatures up to 1000°C and resistance to common solvents.
    • The platform exhibits comparable sensitivity to alternative FBG refractometers.
    • The integrated optical fiber refractometer shows mechanical robustness.

    Conclusions:

    • The FHD-based integrated optical fiber platform provides a mechanically robust refractometer.
    • This technology offers a durable solution for refractive index sensing in harsh environments.
    • The developed refractometer presents a viable alternative with enhanced environmental resistance.