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The relationship between night work and breast cancer
Hye-Eun Lee1, Jongin Lee2, Tae-Won Jang3
11Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Dongdaemun-gu Kyunghee-daero 23, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Night work, a probable human carcinogen, is linked to breast cancer. More research is needed to confirm this association, especially for highly exposed night shift workers, to classify breast cancer as a work-related disease.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Epidemiology
- Oncology
Background:
- International Agency for Research on Cancer classifies shift work with circadian disruption as a probable human carcinogen.
- Growing concern exists regarding the link between night work and breast cancer, particularly in Korea where 10-15% of workers engage in night shifts.
- Breast cancer is a prevalent cancer among women.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review existing epidemiologic evidence on the relationship between night work and breast cancer.
Main Methods:
- Review of 21 original articles and 5 meta-analyses examining the night work-breast cancer association.
- Investigation into compensation criteria in Denmark related to night work.
Main Results:
- Numerous epidemiologic studies, including cohort, case-control, and meta-analyses, report an association between breast cancer and night work.
- A clear dose-response relationship has not been established for workers with less than 20 years of night work exposure.
Conclusions:
- Despite limitations in current epidemiologic studies, further investigation into breast cancer cases among highly exposed night work individuals is warranted.
- This research is crucial for assessing breast cancer as a potential work-related disease.
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