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Published on: September 19, 2019
Parental preferences for the first consultation for microtia.
Claire V A van Hövell Tot Westerflier1, Inge Stegeman2, Marvick S M Muradin3
1Department of Pediatric Plastic Surgery, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Lundlaan 6, 3584 EA Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Parents of children with microtia report dissatisfaction with initial information received after birth. Improved, patient-centered communication from multiple disciplines is needed to better support families.
Area of Science:
- Medical genetics
- Pediatric care
- Otolaryngology
Background:
- Microtia is a congenital condition affecting ear development.
- Effective communication is crucial for parental adjustment and care planning.
- Current information delivery post-birth may not meet parental needs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore parental experiences and preferences regarding initial information about microtia.
- To identify areas for improvement in communication strategies for healthcare professionals.
- To enhance parental preparedness and coping mechanisms.
Main Methods:
- A questionnaire was administered to 106 parents and caretakers of children with microtia.
- Data collected at the International Microtia and Atresia Conference in the Netherlands.
- Response rate was 82% (87 questionnaires returned).
Main Results:
- 26% of parents received no perinatal information about microtia.
- Pediatricians and otolaryngologists were primary information sources; surgeons less so.
- Most parents rated initial consultations negatively, desiring more comprehensive information.
Conclusions:
- Significant parental dissatisfaction exists regarding initial microtia information.
- There is a clear need for accurate, patient- and family-centered care.
- Multidisciplinary collaboration is essential for optimal support.
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