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Related Concept Videos

Social Traps01:41

Social Traps

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Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
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When in group settings, we are often influenced by the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors around us. Groupthink is another phenomenon of conformity where modification of the opinions of members in a group aligns with what they believe is the group consensus (Janis, 1972). In such situations, the group often takes action that individuals would not perform outside the group setting because groups make more extreme decisions than individuals do. Moreover, groupthink can hinder opposing trains of...
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The total of all possible kinds of energy present in a substance is called the internal energy (U), sometimes symbolized as E. Suppose a system with initial internal energy, Uinitial, undergoes a change in energy (transfer of work or heat), and the final internal energy of the system is Ufinal. Change in internal energy equals the difference between Ufinal and Uinitial.
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Calculating pH for Titration Solutions: Strong Acid/Strong Base
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DNA Topoisomerases02:02

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Topoisomerases are enzymes that relax overwound DNA molecules during various cell processes, including DNA replication and transcription. These enzymes regulate positive and negative DNA supercoiling without changing the nucleotide sequence. DNA overwinding in a clockwise direction results in positively supercoiled DNA, whereas underwinding in a counterclockwise direction produces negatively supercoiled DNA.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 14, 2026

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EXPOsOMICS: final policy workshop and stakeholder consultation.

Michelle C Turner1,2,3,4, Paolo Vineis5, Eduardo Seleiro6

  • 1Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Barcelona, Spain.

BMC Public Health
|February 17, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The EXPOsOMICS project advanced exposome research, integrating external and internal exposure data for environmental health. Future work requires standardized methods and clear communication to demonstrate public health value.

Keywords:
AdductomicsAir pollutionExposomeExternal exposomeInternal exposomePolicyStatisticsWater contaminationWorkshop report

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Health Sciences
  • Toxicology
  • Public Health Policy

Background:

  • The EXPOsOMICS project convened stakeholders to discuss exposome research findings and policy implications.
  • Exposome research aims to understand the totality of environmental exposures throughout life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present main results and advances in exposome research from the EXPOsOMICS project.
  • To discuss implications for future research, regulatory activities, and policy development.
  • To compare EXPOsOMICS with parallel initiatives in Europe and the United States.

Main Methods:

  • Presentation and discussion of results from the EXPOsOMICS project.
  • Review of parallel exposome research initiatives.
  • Exploration of lessons learned in environmental exposure assessment.
  • Consideration of implications for risk assessment and policy.

Main Results:

  • Key findings on external and internal exposome related to air pollution and water contaminants were presented.
  • New technologies like adductomics and advanced statistical methods were highlighted.
  • Complementarity of EXPOsOMICS with other European and US initiatives was discussed.

Conclusions:

  • Exposome research strengthens the scientific basis for policy but needs improved communication and societal relevance.
  • Future priorities include standardizing methodologies, enhancing data integration, and demonstrating added value for policy questions.