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    Area of Science:

    • Otolaryngology
    • Hyperbaric Medicine

    Background:

    • Hyperbaric Oxygen (HBO) therapy involves breathing 100% oxygen under high pressure.
    • This treatment offers adjunctive benefits for various ear, nose, and throat (ENT) conditions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To outline the physiological rationale and therapeutic effects of HBO in ENT care.
    • To emphasize HBO as an integral component of ENT treatment.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of the physiological mechanisms of HBO therapy.
    • Discussion of clinical applications and benefits in ENT diseases.

    Main Results:

    • HBO exhibits anti-ischaemic effects by improving oxygen delivery and reducing damage.
    • It demonstrates anti-infectious properties, including bacteriostasis and enhanced phagocytosis.
    • HBO promotes wound healing through granulation tissue formation and stabilization.

    Conclusions:

    • HBO therapy has a clear physiological basis and proven efficacy in specific ENT indications.
    • It should be considered an integral part of comprehensive ENT treatment, not merely supplemental oxygen.
    • Proper patient selection and management by trained staff are crucial for successful HBO therapy.