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[Headache in children and adolescents]

Caroline Gren1, Kristoffer Vogler, Maria Miranda

  • 1carrogreen@hotmail.com.

Ugeskrift for Laeger
|February 22, 2018
PubMed

Insights

Headache is common in children, affecting over half of them. Specialist care and long-term follow-up improve outcomes for pediatric headaches, with specific treatments recommended.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Clinical Pediatrics
  • Headache Medicine

Background:

  • Headache is a prevalent symptom in children and adolescents, impacting daily life.
  • Delayed specialist referral is associated with poorer prognosis in pediatric headache cases.
  • Long-term follow-up care is crucial for better outcomes in young patients with headaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the significance of early diagnosis and management of headaches in pediatric populations.
  • To emphasize the importance of specialist care for children experiencing headaches.
  • To review current understanding of acute and prophylactic headache treatments in adolescents.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on pediatric headache prevalence and management.
  • Analysis of factors influencing prognosis in children with headaches.
  • Evaluation of first-line acute and prophylactic treatment strategies.

Main Results:

  • Pediatric headache prevalence is high (58.4%), significantly affecting quality of life.
  • Referral to specialist care and consistent follow-up correlate with improved prognosis.
  • Acetaminophen and ibuprofen are recommended for acute headache treatment.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate diagnosis through thorough history and neurological examination is essential.
  • Specialist intervention is critical for effective prophylactic treatment of pediatric headaches.
  • Further research is needed to optimize acute and prophylactic headache management strategies in children.

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