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Is Red Heavier Than Yellow Even for Blind?

Marco Barilari1, Adélaïde de Heering2, Virginie Crollen3

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Cross-modal correspondences link senses, like associating colors with weight. Even without sight, blind individuals show some color-weight associations, suggesting language influences these perceptions.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Cross-modal Perception

Background:

  • Cross-modal correspondences link different sensory experiences across cultures.
  • Examples include associating lemons with speed and red with heaviness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether cross-modal correspondences are learned through language or sensory perception.
  • To examine color-weight associations in early blind individuals.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative study of sighted and early blind individuals.
  • Assessing color-weight associations, specifically red and yellow with heaviness.

Main Results:

  • Early blind individuals exhibit color-weight associations, though to a lesser extent than sighted individuals.
  • This suggests a role for language in shaping these correspondences.

Conclusions:

  • Cross-modal correspondences may be influenced by both sensory experience and linguistic learning.
  • Findings contribute to understanding the interplay between perception and language.