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    We achieved 75 W of continuous wave power from an in-band pumped Erbium-doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (Er:YAG) planar waveguide laser. This laser system demonstrated a high slope efficiency of 64% at 1645 nm.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Laser Physics
    • Materials Science

    Background:

    • Erbium-doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (Er:YAG) lasers are crucial for various applications, including mid-infrared spectroscopy and medical treatments.
    • Planar waveguide lasers offer advantages in beam quality and thermal management compared to bulk lasers.
    • In-band pumping strategies can improve laser efficiency by reducing thermal loading and optimizing energy transfer.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate continuous wave (CW) operation of an in-band pumped Er:YAG planar waveguide laser.
    • To achieve high output power and efficiency using this laser architecture.
    • To investigate the performance characteristics of Er:YAG planar waveguides for laser applications.

    Main Methods:

    • Fabrication of an Er:YAG planar waveguide.
    • In-band pumping of the waveguide laser at 1532 nm using a fiber-coupled laser diode.
    • Characterization of the laser output power and slope efficiency at 1645 nm.

    Main Results:

    • Continuous wave (CW) laser operation was successfully demonstrated.
    • A maximum output power of 75 W was achieved at a wavelength of 1645 nm.
    • A high slope efficiency of 64% with respect to absorbed pump power was measured.

    Conclusions:

    • The in-band pumped Er:YAG planar waveguide laser is a highly efficient source for 1645 nm emission.
    • This laser architecture shows significant potential for high-power laser generation.
    • The results pave the way for advanced laser systems in spectroscopy and other fields.