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The kidneys are two large bean-shaped organs located in the upper abdomen. They filter the blood several times a day to remove toxins and rebalance water and electrolytes of the circulatory system via the renal veins. The kidneys receive blood directly from the heart via the renal arteries. These arteries enter the kidney at the hilum, the concave surface of the bean, where they branch and divide into smaller vessels and capillaries.
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Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) StudiesKidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) studies are standard diagnostic imaging procedures used to assess the anatomy of the urinary system. They are commonly utilized for patients experiencing abdominal pain or urinary symptoms. By using a simple X-ray of the abdomen, KUB studies can reveal structural and pathological abnormalities within the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. These studies are particularly valuable in diagnosing kidney stones, urinary...
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Optical microscopy uses optic principles to provide detailed images of samples. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek designed the first compound optical microscope in the 17th century to visualize blood cells, bacteria, and yeast cells. In 1830, Joseph Jackson Lister created an essentially modern light microscope. The 20th century saw the development of microscopes with enhanced magnification and resolution.
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The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs in the human body that play a critical role in maintaining overall health. They filter out waste products from the blood, regulate blood pressure, maintain electrolyte balance, and stimulate the production of red blood cells.
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The kidneys are essential organs in the human body, performing a myriad of tasks that maintain homeostasis and overall health.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 14, 2026

Intravital Imaging of the Mouse Thymus using 2-Photon Microscopy
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Intravital Imaging of the Mouse Thymus using 2-Photon Microscopy

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Kidney Imaging: Intravital Microscopy.

Takashi Hato1, Seth Winfree1, Pierre C Dagher2,3

  • 1Department of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|February 25, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Intravital two-photon microscopy enables live animal imaging. This chapter details rodent kidney imaging techniques, including surgery, autofluorescence, probes, and immune cell tracking.

Keywords:
Intravital two-photon microscopyKidneyOxidative stressRenal immune cell imaging

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Area of Science:

  • * In vivo imaging
  • * Renal biology
  • * Microscopy

Background:

  • * Intravital two-photon microscopy is crucial for studying biological processes in live animals.
  • * Understanding kidney function requires advanced imaging techniques.
  • * Rodent models are frequently used in renal research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To provide an overview of intravital imaging techniques for the rodent kidney.
  • * To describe essential methods for successful kidney imaging in vivo.
  • * To highlight applications in renal research, such as immune cell tracking.

Main Methods:

  • * Detailed surgical procedures for rodent kidney preparation.
  • * Characterization of intrinsic renal tubular autofluorescence.
  • * Application and considerations for in vivo fluorescent probes.
  • * Techniques for tracking renal immune cells in real-time.

Main Results:

  • * Successful application of intravital two-photon microscopy to the rodent kidney.
  • * Identification of autofluorescence properties aiding imaging.
  • * Demonstration of fluorescent probe utility for specific cell and structure visualization.
  • * Effective tracking of immune cell dynamics within the kidney.

Conclusions:

  • * Intravital two-photon microscopy is a valuable tool for rodent kidney research.
  • * The described methods facilitate detailed investigation of renal physiology and pathology.
  • * This imaging approach supports advancements in understanding kidney immune responses and disease mechanisms.