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Sperm Collection and Computer-Assisted Sperm Analysis in the Teleost Model Japanese Medaka Oryzias latipes
Published on: October 6, 2022
Ocular lesions in leptin receptor-deficient medaka (Oryzias latipes)
Shin-Ichi Chisada1, Ayano Hirako2, Akihiko Sugiyama2
1Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Kyorin University, 6-20-2 Shinkawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8611, Japan.
Abstract:
Ocular lesions in leptin receptor-deficient medaka were examined histopathologically at 10, 28, and 37 weeks post hatching. Leptin receptor-deficient medaka at 28 and 37 weeks old showed hyperglycemia and hypoinsulinemia. Histopathologically, vacuolation, swelling, fragmentation, and liquefaction of the lens fibers and dilatation of the retinal central veins, retinal capillaries, iridal veins and capillaries, and choroidal veins were observed in leptin receptor-deficient medaka at 28 and 37 weeks old. Thinning of the total retina, pigment epithelial layer, layer of rods and cones, outer granular layer, outer plexiform layer, inner granular layer, and inner plexiform layer was observed in leptin receptor-deficient medaka at 28 and 37 weeks compared with in control medaka. These histopathological characteristics in leptin receptor-deficient medaka are similar to characteristics in ocular lesions of rodent models for type II diabetes mellitus, making leptin receptor-deficient medaka a useful model of diabetic cataract and retinopathy.
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