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On the relation between drinking habits and alcohol problems.

S Wallerstedt, J Sandström

    Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care
    |November 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Patient interviews about drinking habits can effectively identify alcohol-related issues in individuals with chronic low back pain. This screening method aids clinicians in detecting potential alcohol abuse, improving patient care.

    Area of Science:

    • Clinical Medicine
    • Addiction Medicine
    • Pain Management

    Background:

    • Alcohol consumption is a significant factor in disease etiology and progression.
    • Identifying alcohol abuse in clinical settings is crucial for comprehensive patient care.
    • Traditional methods for assessing alcohol abuse include interviews, registers, and laboratory tests.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the utility of patient self-reported drinking habits in identifying alcohol-related problems among individuals with chronic low back pain.
    • To establish a threshold for daily ethanol consumption that may indicate a higher risk of alcohol abuse.

    Main Methods:

    • Ninety-five patients with chronic low back pain were interviewed regarding their drinking habits.
    • Patient statements on alcohol consumption were correlated with the presence of alcohol-related problems.

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  • Mean daily ethanol intake was estimated for patients with and without alcohol problems.

    • Main Results:

    • Patient self-reported drinking habits showed a strong correlation with the presence of alcohol-related problems.
    • Patients without alcohol problems consumed a mean daily ethanol intake generally not exceeding 15 g.
    • Approximately one-third of patients with current or past alcohol problems reported consuming over 15 g of ethanol daily more than once a week in the last six months.

    Conclusions:

    • Self-reported drinking habits are a valuable tool for identifying alcohol-related issues, particularly in motivated patients.
    • An ethanol intake exceeding 15 g per day, reported frequently, warrants increased clinical vigilance for alcohol abuse.
    • Integrating alcohol consumption screening into routine clinical practice can improve the diagnosis and management of alcohol-related diseases.