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Updated: Feb 13, 2026

An In vitro Model to Study Immune Responses of Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells to Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection
Published on: December 10, 2013
Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Streptococcus pneumoniae Infection in Wild Bonobos
Kim S Grützmacher1, Verena Keil1, Sonja Metzger2
1Epidemiology of Highly Pathogenic Microorganisms, Robert Koch-Institute, Seestr 10, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Abstract:
Despite being important conservation tools, tourism and research may cause transmission of pathogens to wild great apes. Investigating respiratory disease outbreaks in wild bonobos, we identified human respiratory syncytial virus and Streptococcus pneumoniae as causative agents. A One Health approach to disease control should become part of great ape programs.
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